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  • How To Keep Ants Out Of Hummingbird Feeders

    Here’s The Easy Solution To-How To Keep Ants Out Of Hummingbird Feeders

    Ants and hummingbird feeders just seem to go together. I guess because you hardly ever see a hummingbird nectar feeder without ants on and inside it.

    The same sweet hummingbird nectar that is so attractive to your hummingbirds, is also just as attractive to all the ants in your neighborhood. Once your feeder is up it doesn’t take long for the ants to find it’s location.

    A lot of feeders will leak and spill nectar on the ground, alerting all the ants in the area to it’s presence. They soon find your feeder and get into the nectar and drown. Their bodies decompose and ruin your nectar.

    Luckily for all of us hummingbird lovers that use nectar feeders, there is a cheap and easy solution to the hummingbird feeder ant problem.

    The answer is a simple device that holds water and since the ants can’t swim, it becomes a barrier to keep the ants away from your hummingbird nectar. The device goes by several names , ant moat, ant guard and ant trap, but is most commonly known as an ant moat.

     Below is an inexpensive ant moat that will answer the question of how to keep ants out of hummingbird feeders.

    Also, because it is so inexpensive, most people will buy several ant moats so that they have one for each of their hummingbird feeders. A truly quick, easy and cheap way to solve all of your hummingbird feeder ant problems.

    Trap-It-Ant Moat For Hummingbird Feeder

    ant moat

    Product Description

    The first and still the best ant moat protection for your Hummingbird and Oriole feeders. Protect your feeders from ants and other crawling insects. Insert the ant moat between hanger and feeder and fill with water, providing a barrier to crawling pests. The red color is great to help attract hummingbirds to your feeder.

    If you would like a feeder with an ant moat built into the feeder, check out the feeder below. It also is loaded with other features that make it the best hummingbird feeder on the market today.

    Here is the best solution to How To Keep Ants Out Of Hummingbird Feeders, and how to solve your bee and wasp problem at the same time … buy the ant moat feeder below and your insect problems will be over.

    Hummzinger Ultra hummingbird feeder with ant moat and bee guard tips.Aspects 367 Hummzinger Ultra Hummingbird Feeder, 12-Ounce With Nectar Guard

    It’s inexpensive and has an ant moat to keep out ants and several other great features that makes it well worth the price.

    The Hummzinger Ultra Feeder has patented Nectar guard tips which are flexible membranes attached to the feed ports that prohibit entry from flying insects, but allow Hummingbirds to feed as usual.

    The Hummzinger hummingbird feeder also has a built in ant moat that will stop crawling insects from getting to the nectar. It also has raised flower ports that divert rain. If rain water gets into your feeder, it will dilute the sugar concentration and the weak nectar will not be as attractive to the hummingbirds.

     This mid-size hummingbird nectar feeder has a 12 oz. capacity and can be hung or post mounted with hardware provided. It has four feeding ports for hummingbirds and is made of unbreakable polycarbonate. 

    Cleaning hummingbird feeder

    This feeder is also very easy to clean. It will come apart in the middle allowing you full access to the inside and no hidden surfaces that will be hard to clean. This would be my first choice in feeders. For ease of cleaning and protection from bees, wasps and ants, this feeder can’t be beat.

    For more information on cleaning your feeder and information on when to change the nectar in your feeder, click the cleaning hummingbird feeder link above. The sugar in hummingbird nectar will ferment in time and mold will grow in the nectar and grow on your feeder.  The article will tell you how to prevent this and what to do if it should happen to you.  Order the Hummzinger Ultra today and solve all of your feeder problems at the same time. Buy Now

    The simple, easy recipe for hummingbird food can be found by clicking this link. hummingbird food recipe

    Click the link for more information on How To Keep Ants Out Of Hummingbird Feeders.


  • Hummingbird Feeding

    Everything you need to know about hummingbird feeding

    Each year, especially when the hummingbird migration starts and hummingbirds begin their trip back north, hummingbird feeding will become a major pastime for many backyard birders.

    And each year more and more hummingbird feeders seem to take up residence in more and more backyards.

    To help you with your hummingbird feeding experience, I will try to answer some of the more frequently asked questions and talk about some of the topics that people have shown an interest in, related to feeding hummingbirds.

    These categories are actual search phrases people have used in their quest to find answers about hummingbird feeding.

    Hummingbird feeding in Spring

    Hummingbird feeding in spring should begin according to the hummingbird migration.

    Migration starting times for hummingbirds vary by species. But many Ruby-throated hummingbirds start their northward migration in March and April so mid March is a good early time to start hummingbird feeding in spring.

    You can start a week or two later if you live in a more northern part of the country.

    When hummingbird feeding in spring only fill your feeder about 1/3 full or less. This way you won’t be wasting too much nectar while you are waiting for the first hummingbird to arrive.

    When should I start feeding hummingbirds?

    Month to start feeding hummingbirds

    Here are some general guide lines on the hummingbird migration to answer the question of when should I start feeding hummingbirds and the month to start feeding hummingbirds, according to where you live.

    If you live in the southern parts of the country mid march is a good to start feeding hummingbirds if you want to attract some of the early migrating birds.

     Along the Gulf coast a few  hummingbirds start showing up in late February, but there are not many sightings until the first part of March.

    About the first part of April the hummingbird migration starts to reach into Virginia, Kentucky and Missouri.

    By the middle of April the hummingbird migration is into Ohio, Indiana and Illinois and by theend of April hummingbirds can be found as far north as the great lakes and in the New England states.

    By the first part of May the hummingbird migration is into northern Michigan and Canada.

    When do you start feeding hummingbirds?

    I live in northern Ohio and start putting out feeders towards the end of April.

     By this time some of my early blooming hummingbird plants are starting to bloom and I can be fairly sure that there are already a few hummingbirds in my area.

    When do you start feeding hummingbirds? ….start feeding them about the time you expect to see them in your particular area.

     Refer to the above information under the heading “When should I start feeding hummingbirds? Month to start feeding hummingbirds ” to get a general idea.

    Hummingbird feeding liquid

    The hummingbird feeding liquid, that is used in hummingbird feeders to attract hummingbirds, is a simple sugar and water solution.

    The hummingbird feeding liquid should only contain sugar and water and not any other additives.

     It is made up of a ratio of 1 part sugar to 4 parts water. This ratio will produce a hummingbird feeding liquid that will closely resemble the nectar found in flowers.

    Hummingbird red food color

    Hummingbird red food color refers to the red food coloring or dye that is used in most commercial hummingbird nectar recipes. The store-bought nectar uses the red dye to help attract hummingbirds to your feeder.

    Note: hummingbird red food color is totally unnecessary and can even harm your hummingbirds, so do not use it.

    Hummingbird food clear

    Hummingbird food clear refers to hummingbird nectar that does not use the red dye to color the nectar. Without the addition of the dye to the hummingbird nectar, the water and sugar will produce a clear nectar.

    More and more companies are offering clear hummingbird food as a response to the growing belief that the red die will harm the hummingbirds.

    The red dye in the hummingbird food is not necessary to attract hummingbirds. Use a feeder that has red on it or tie red ribbon to your feeder or add some red silk flowers to your feeder to attract hummingbirds.

    Avoiding red hummingbird nectar will insure that you will not harm the hummingbirds you are feeding.

    How do we make hummingbird food

    Making your own homemade hummingbird food is easy to do.  All you need is ordinary white granulated table sugar and tap water.

    Don’t add anything else to the nectar recipe.

    in a pan on your stove, add 1 part sugar to 4 parts water.

    stir in the sugar until it is completely dissolved, while bringing the hummingbird food mixture to a boil.

    boil the nectar for about 2 minutes then remove from the heat to cool.

    when your homemade hummingbird food is cool you can add it to your feeder.

    This will prevent the nectar from fermenting as quickly and make it last longer in your feeder before needing changed.Boiling the the hummingbird mixture for about 2 minutes will release the chlorine from the water and kill any mold spores that might be in the sugar.

    Click on the link hummingbird feeding /feeder cleaning to read about changing the nectar and cleaning your feeder, two important issues when hummingbird feeding.

    You will have to change the nectar every now and then or the nectar will get moldy. The above article will tell you how often to change it and how to keep your feeder clean.

    Feeding hummingbirds maple syrup

    Never use maple syrup, honey, molasses, corn syrup, brown sugar or artificial sweeteners when hummingbird feeding – just plain white granulated table sugar.

    Feeding hummingbirds corn syrup

    Never use corn syrup, maple syrup, molasses, honey, artificial sweeteners, brown sugar or anything else when hummingbird feeding. Use only white granulated table sugar, the stuff you put on your breakfast cereal.

    Choosing a hummingbird feeder

    Now that I have answered How do we make hummingbird food?…….let me give you some advise about choosing a hummingbird feeder.

    Click this link choosing a hummingbird feeder to learn what type of feeder is best. You will want one that keeps away ants, bees and wasps, and is also easy to take apart and clean.

    Where should I put hummingbird feeders outside?

    The ideal location for hummingbird feeding, would be close to a window in your house so that you can watch the hummingbirds when you are indoors.

    The feeder should also be hung in a shady spot if possible, to keep the nectar from spoiling as soon.

    Hummingbirds are more likely to spot feeders that are hung  near plants that attract the hummingbirds.

    If you use more than 1 feeder for hummingbird feeding, hang them so that both feeders can’t be seen at the same time.

     Hummingbirds are very territorial and will guard the feeder by chasing off other hummingbirds that try to use the feeder. This is usually done by a dominate male hummingbird.

    If the hummingbird can find a spot where it can see both feeders, it will be able to guard both of them at the same time. This will make it difficult for other hummingbirds to sneak in to get a drink.

    To hang the feeders on opposite sides of the house is a good way to prevent this aggressive hummingbird behavior and will improve your hummingbird feeding.

    I hope this answers the question Where should I put hummingbird feeders outside?

    Feeding habits of hummingbirds

    Ruby throated hummingbird food intake

    Besides the sugar water in your feeder, hummingbirds also feed on flower nectar, insects and spiders.

    When flowers are in bloom, the hummingbirds won’t be visiting your feeder as often. Nor will they when the nesting season begins.

     Click on the link hummingbird seasonal feeding patterns for more information about the feeding habits of hummingbirds.

    How often hummingbirds feed depends on the caloric content of the food they are eating. Flower nectar from different kinds of flowers vary in the amount of calories they contain. The more calories they consume at each meal, the less often they have to feed.

    In general though, a hummingbird will feed every 10 to 15 minutes, all day long. They might eat up to their body weight in food each day. Especially when getting ready for the migration when they will sometimes double their body weight.

    Click the link what do hummingbirds eat to read more on the feeding habits of hummingbirds.

    Why is my hummingbird food jelling?

    I searched the web and could find no answers for why is my hummingbird food jelling.

    This seems to be a problem though as 22 people a day are searching this term.

    My best guess would be you are adding red jello to your nectar. Stop it and your problem will dissappear.

    Let me repeat, don’t use anything but white granulated table sugar and water in your hummingbird nectar. Follow this advise and you won’t have any trouble hummingbird feeding with your homemade hummingbird food.

    When to stop feeding hummingbirds

    When to stop feeding hummingbirds is about 1 to 2 weeks after you see the last hummingbird at your feeder.

    If you leave your feeder out after your hummingbirds are gone you might catch a straggler passing through your area that got a late start on his migration south.

    Hummingbird feeding in the fall will not cause them to stay longer than they should. This is a common misconception but, I just won’t happen.

     The fall migration is triggered by a decrease in the length of daylight, not by the scarcity of food. They will begin migrating even when there is still natural food available, probably to ensure that they will be able to find food along the way south.

    So keep hummingbird feeding, keep your nectar fresh and your feeder clean and enjoy your hummingbirds as long as they are still in your area.

     And remember when to stop feeding hummingbirds is about 1 to 2 weeks after you see the last hummingbird at your feeder. By then you can be fairly sure the birds are done going through your area on their way south.

    Hummingbird Feeder Tubes For Making Your Own Feeders (Pkg of 12)

    Product Features

    Converts almost any container into a hummingbird feeder

    Red tip is attractive to hummingbirds

    Rubber stopper is tapered for a tight fit

    Simple design makes this an easy craft project

    Terrific and easy project for scout groups, schools, church groups, etc.

    All you need is an opening into which you push the rubber stopper on the feeder tube. The stopper is tapered and measures 1″ at the top and 5/8″ at the bottom.Product Description (hummingbird feeder tubes) for hummingbird feeding
    It’s easy to do your own hummingbird feeding and make a feeder with these inexpensive, foolproof hummingbird feeder tubes. Use any type bottle, jar or other container for liquid.

    The curved plastic hummingbird feeder tubes have a red tip to attract hummingbirds. Potters will find these hummingbird feeder tubes perfect for completing a handmade feeder.

    For the crafts-minded person, plastic pop bottles make excellent containers. You can also use glass jars with lids. Just drill a hole in the lid and insert the hummingbird feeder tubes.

    Important: make sure that the rubber stopper fits tightly into your container to prevent leakage at the tip.

    You get a total of 12 hummingbird feeder tubes inserts in this offer, each one consisting of a transparent feeder tube, a red cap with feeding hole and a rubber stopper. They are assembled and ready to use.

    Hummingbird feeding will be a lot more fun by making your own feeders with these hummingbird feeder tubes for making your own feeders.

    I hope you enjoyed this article on hummingbird feeding.


  • Hummingbird Species in Ohio: A Comprehensive Guide

    Hummingbirds are some of the most fascinating creatures in nature. Their tiny size, vibrant colors, and rapid wingbeats make them a joy to watch. In Ohio, these beautiful birds are seasonal visitors, bringing life and energy to gardens and parks. This guide will help you learn about the hummingbird species found in Ohio, how to identify them, and tips for attracting them to your yard.

    Common Hummingbird Species in Ohio

    Ohio is home to a few hummingbird species, with one being the most common. Let’s explore these incredible birds and their unique traits.

    Ruby-throated Hummingbird

    The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the most common species in Ohio. In fact, it’s the only hummingbird that breeds in the eastern United Ruby-throated hummingbirdStates.

    • Appearance: Males have a brilliant red throat (called a gorget), while females have a plain white throat. Both sexes have green backs and white underparts.

    • Size: These birds are tiny, measuring about 3–4 inches long.

    • Habitat: They thrive in gardens, wooded areas, and near flowering plants.

    • Behavior: Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are known for their agility and speed. They can hover mid-air while feeding on nectar or catching insects.

    • Migration: These birds arrive in Ohio in late April and leave by early October. They migrate thousands of miles to Central America for the winter.

    You’re most likely to see Ruby-throated Hummingbirds during the summer months when flowers are in full bloom.

    Rufous Hummingbird

    The Rufous Hummingbird is less common but occasionally visits Ohio during migration. This species is known for its fiery orange color and feisty Rufous hummingbirdpersonality.

    • Appearance: Males are bright orange with an iridescent red throat, while females are greenish with some orange on their sides and tails.

    • Habitat: Rufous Hummingbirds prefer open areas like meadows or gardens with plenty of flowers.

    • Behavior: These birds are highly territorial and will chase away other hummingbirds from feeders or flowers.

    • Migration: Rufous Hummingbirds typically pass through Ohio during late fall or early winter, making them rare but exciting visitors.

    If you spot a Rufous Hummingbird in Ohio, consider yourself lucky!

    Other Rare Visitors

    Ohio has documented several rare hummingbird sightings over the years, showcasing the state’s role as an occasional host for these extraordinary visitors. Below is an expanded overview of these sightings and the fascinating details surrounding them.

    Allen’s Hummingbird: Ohio’s First Record

    The Allen’s Hummingbird made its debut in Ohio in late 2009, marking a significant milestone for bird enthusiasts. This tiny hummingbird, Allens-hummingbird.weighing only about 3 grams, was first spotted in Holmes County. The bird frequented a feeder at Mae Miller’s home, where it became a sensation among birders.

    Identification: The bird was confirmed by Allen Chartier, a licensed hummingbird bander. He carefully measured its tail feathers and other features to distinguish it from the similar Rufous Hummingbird.
    Behavior: The Allen’s Hummingbird regularly visited the feeder, even in frigid weather, making it easy for birders to observe.
    Significance: Holmes County has produced many rare bird records due to its bird-friendly environment and active local birders.

    This sighting was part of a broader trend of western hummingbirds appearing far east of their typical ranges, likely due to climate changes and increased use of feeders.

     Calliope Hummingbird: A Tiny Marvel

    The Calliope Hummingbird holds the title of North America’s smallest bird, weighing less than a ping-pong ball. Ohio has recorded two sightings of this species: one in Chillicothe in 2002 and another in Delaware County in 2017.

    2002 Record: The first Calliope sighting occurred from October 28 to November 1 in Chillicothe. This hatch-year male was identified by expert Bryan Sharp based on photos shared by local birders.
    2017 Record: The second sighting took place at Tania and Corey Perry’s home north of Columbus. Their hospitality allowed many birders to view this rarity as it perched near feeders or lilac bushes.
    Behavior: Calliope Hummingbirds are tame and often perch for extended periods, making them easier to photograph and observe.

    These sightings highlight how western hummingbirds occasionally stray eastward during migration.

    Black-chinned Hummingbird: A Rare Banding Event

    Ohio’s first Black-chinned Hummingbird was banded in November 2020 near Columbus by Allen Chartier. Initially mistaken for a Ruby-throated  Black-chinned-HummingbirdHummingbird, this rare visitor’s identity was confirmed through careful measurements during banding.

    Identification Challenges: Black-chinned Hummingbirds are tricky to identify due to their similarity to Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, especially in subadult plumage.
    Significance: This sighting added another notch to Ohio’s growing list of western hummingbird records.

    Banding events like this provide invaluable data about migration patterns and species distribution.

    Anna’s Hummingbird: Hardy and Expanding

    Anna’s Hummingbird is known for its adaptability and expanding range across North America. Ohio recorded its third sighting in October 2024 in  Annas-HummingbirdColumbus, where the bird stayed for over a week at Gerry and John Brevoort’s yard.

    Range Expansion: Originally native to California, Anna’s Hummingbirds have expanded eastward due to widespread planting of nectar-rich flowers and increased use of feeders.
    Behavior: These birds are hardy and can tolerate colder climates compared to other hummingbird species.
    Significance: Anna’s Hummingbirds are now documented across nearly every U.S. state, showcasing their remarkable adaptability.

    The Brevoorts’ hospitality allowed many visitors to enjoy this rare sighting while contributing observations to ongoing studies.

    Rufous Hummingbird: Frequent Visitor

    Among rare hummingbirds in Ohio, Rufous Hummingbirds are the most common vagrant species. Dozens of records exist annually as these birds Rufous-Hummingbirdmigrate eastward during fall or winter.

    Identification: Rufous males are bright orange with iridescent red throats, while females have greenish backs with orange accents on their tails.
    Migration Patterns: Rufous Hummingbirds have one of the longest migration routes of any hummingbird species, traveling from Alaska to Mexico.
    Behavior: They are highly territorial and often chase other birds away from feeders.

    Rufous sightings are exciting but less surprising compared to rarer species like Allen’s or Calliope.

    Conservation Efforts and Implications

    The increasing presence of western hummingbirds in Ohio reflects broader ecological changes:
    1. Climate Change: Altered weather patterns may be shifting migration routes.
    2. Human Influence: Feeders provide reliable food sources that encourage vagrant birds to linger.
    3. Habitat Preservation: Mixed forests and gardens with native plants play a crucial role in supporting these visitors.

    Birders and researchers continue documenting these rare sightings, contributing valuable insights into hummingbird behavior and migration trends.

    Conclusion

    Ohio’s documented sightings of rare hummingbirds demonstrate the state’s importance as a stopover for vagrant species during migration. From the tiny Calliope to the hardy Anna’s Hummingbird, each record adds depth to our understanding of these remarkable birds.

    Whether you’re an avid birder or just curious about nature, keeping an eye on your feeders during fall or winter could lead to spotting one of these rare gems!

     

    Best Practices for Photographing Hummingbirds in Ohio

    Capturing photos of hummingbirds can be both challenging and rewarding. Their quick movements require patience and skill, but with the right techniques, you can take stunning pictures of these tiny birds.

    Equipment Recommendations

    First, having the right equipment makes all the difference when photographing hummingbirds:

    mirrorless-camera
    mirrorless-camera
    • Use aDSLR or mirrorlesscamera for high-quality images.

    • A telephoto lens(300mm or longer) helps you zoom in without disturbing the bird.

      Canon EF 75-300mm telephoto-lens.
      Canon EF 75-300mm telephoto-lens.
    • Consider using a tripod to keep your camera steady.

    • A fast shutter speed (1/1000s or faster) freezes their rapid wingbeats.

    Investing in good gear ensures you can capture every detail of these beautiful creatures.

     

    8 EASY tips for improving your hummingbird photography. Hummingbirds can be some of the most interesting subjects to photograph… they can also be the most tricky. I share some simple tips that helped me when I was first starting off with photographing hummingbirds. I can’t wait for their return! Hope you enjoyed and happy birding!

     

    Techniques for Capturing Stunning Shots

    Next, let’s talk about techniques that work well when photographing hummingbirds:

    1. Timing is key: Early morning or late afternoon provides soft lighting and active birds.

    2. Attract them naturally: Place feeders or native plants near your photography spot.

    3. Be patient: Stay still and quiet to avoid scaring them away.

    4. Focus on their eyes: Sharp focus on their eyes makes your photos more engaging.

    5. Experiment with angles: Try different perspectives to create unique compositions.

    With practice and persistence, you’ll be able to capture breathtaking images of hummingbirds.

     

    Welcome to my Hummingbird Photography Masterclass – Everything you need to know to take amazing Hummingbird pictures!

     

     

     

    How to take photos of Hummingbirds. This week’s video is about Hummingbird and how to take their photo. Hummingbirds are common on most of the Americans and can easily be photograph. Here in North Carolina, we have one very common hummingbird the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. We also have a few others that pop in but if you see a hummingbird most likely it is a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Photographing hummingbird can be very easily done. Setting up a hummingbird feeder is a get way to have hummingbird in your backyard. Also planting native flowering plants will attack hummingbird to your backyard to photography. I hope you enjoyed the video.

     

    Photographing Hummingbird in your backyard, Part 2 This is part two of our two-part video about photographing hummingbird in your back yard. To see part 1, click here    • How to take photos of hummingbirds. P…   Last week I talked about attracting hummingbird to your back yard. Today I will show you how to photograph them. I have always enjoyed photographing hummingbird. I just feel that they are one of the best birds to photograph. They way then moved and how fast they are. Thank you for watching

     

    Creating a Hummingbird-Friendly Garden in Ohio

    If you want to attract more hummingbirds to your yard, creating a garden designed for them is essential.

    Native Plants That Attract Hummingbirds

    Hummingbirds rely on nectar-rich flowers for food. Planting native species ensures they have access to their favorite blooms throughout the season.

    Here are some great options for Ohio gardens:

    • Bee Balm (Monarda): Vibrant red flowers that attract hummingbirds easily.

    • Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis): Tall spikes of red blooms perfect for mid-summer feeding.

    • Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans): A climbing vine with tubular orange-red flowers.

    • Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): Early spring blooms that provide food before other flowers emerge.

    Planting these flowers in clusters creates an irresistible buffet for hummingbirds.

    Here’s a complete guide to attracting hummingbirds to your yard. It lists plants, vines and shrubs that are in bloom for spring, summer and fall. Your hummingbirds will always have flowers to feed on.

     

    Using Feeders to Attract Hummingbirds

    In addition to flowers, feeders are an excellent way to attract hummingbirds.hummingbird at feeder

    Here’s how to set up feeders successfully:

    1. Choose feeders with red accents to catch their attention.

    2. Fill them with homemade nectar (1 part sugar to 4 parts water). Avoid using red dye!

    3. Clean feeders regularly to prevent mold or bacteria growth.

    4. Place feeders near flowers or shaded areas where birds feel safe.

    By combining feeders with native plants, you’ll create a haven for hummingbirds all season long.

     

    Here’s a great article that tells everything you need to know about how to choose the best place to hang your hummingbird feeder.

    Here’s the best designed hummingbird feeder to use. It’s leak proof, so it won’t attract insects and it’s easy to take apart and clean.

    Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you clean your hummingbird feeder for those times when the nectar is not changed soon enough and mold starts to grow.

     

    Conservation and Protecting Hummingbirds in Ohio

    Hummingbirds face several threats that can impact their populations over time.

    Threats to Hummingbird Populations

    Unfortunately, habitat loss is one of the biggest challenges for hummingbirds today:

    • Urbanization reduces natural nesting sites.

    • Pesticides harm both insects (their protein source) and nectar-producing plants.

    • Climate change disrupts migration patterns by altering blooming times.

    These factors make it harder for hummingbirds to survive and thrive.

     

    How You Can Help Protect Them

    Thankfully, there are simple ways you can help protect hummingbirds:

    1. Plant native flowers that provide food throughout the year.

    2. Avoid using pesticides or herbicides in your garden.

    3. Participate in citizen science projects like tracking migration data.

    4. Advocate for preserving natural habitats across Ohio.

    Every small action contributes toward protecting these amazing birds for future generations.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Hummingbirds in Ohio

    Here are answers to some common questions about hummingbirds in Ohio:

    When is the best time to see hummingbirds in Ohio?

    The best time is between late April and early October when Ruby-throated Hummingbirds migrate through the state.

    How do I tell male and female Ruby-throated Hummingbirds apart?

    Males have a bright red throat (gorget), while females have a plain white throat with no red coloration.

    male and female hummingbirds
    male and female Ruby-throated hummingbirds

    Do any hummingbirds stay in Ohio year-round?

    No species stay year-round; all migrate south during winter months.

    Can I use store-bought nectar instead of homemade?

    Homemade nectar (sugar water) is better because it’s free from additives like dyes or preservatives found in store-bought options.

     

    Conclusion

    Hummingbirds bring beauty and wonder wherever they go—and Ohio is no exception! By learning about their habits, planting native flowers, and providing safe feeding spaces, you can enjoy these incredible birds right from your backyard.

    So why not start today? Create your own hummingbird-friendly garden or grab your camera for some amazing shots! Share your experiences with friends or online communities—it’s always exciting to connect over nature’s wonders.

    Let’s work together to protect these tiny treasures so they continue enchanting us year after year!

     

    One of the best Hummingbird feeders that’s easy to take apart and clean is the HummZinger Ultra.

    hummingbird feeder
    Hummzinger saucer Feeder

    Aspects 12oz HummZinger Ultra With Nectar Guard.

    The HummZinger Ultra 12oz Saucer Feeder is one of the best options for a hummingbird feeder that’s both easy to clean and maintain. This top-tier feeder features patented Nectar Guard tips—flexible membranes on the feeding ports that keep flying insects out while still allowing hummingbirds to feed freely. Plus, it comes with an integrated ant moat to prevent crawling insects from reaching the nectar, and the raised flower ports help divert rain, keeping the nectar fresh.

    With a 12 oz capacity, this mid-size feeder offers plenty of space and can be hung or mounted on a post using the included hardware. It has four feeding ports and is made from durable, unbreakable polycarbonate. Whether you’re concerned about bees, wasps, or ants, this feeder is built for easy cleaning and insect protection.

     

    If you already have a hummingbird feeder, and you want to protect it from ants and other crawling insects, the ant moat below will do the job.

    Trap-It Ant Moat for Hummingbird Feeders

    Using an ant moat for your hummingbird feeder is an effective way to keep ants away from the sweet nectar. These tiny creatures are drawn to

    hummingbird feeder ant moat
    ant moat

    the sugar water, and without a barrier, they will quickly infest your feeder, preventing the birds from enjoying the nectar. An ant moat works by creating a barrier of water that ants can’t cross. Positioned above the feeder, it effectively blocks the ants’ path, keeping them from reaching the nectar.

    This simple solution also ensures that your hummingbird feeder remains clean and accessible for the birds, rather than becoming a breeding ground for ants or other pests. It’s a small addition that can make a big difference in maintaining a healthy, inviting space for hummingbirds, while also reducing the need for chemical ant deterrents.

    The first and still the best to protect your Hummingbird and Oriole feeder from ants and other crawling insects. Insert between hanger and feeder and fill with  water, providing a barrier to crawling pests. Red color to attract hummingbirds.

     

     

    Small bottle brushes and pipe cleaners are always helpful to dislodge mold inside the feeder and in the feeding ports. It is necessary to have a clean mold free feeder to attract hummingbirds and to keep them healthy.

    If you found this article helpful please share it with your friends using the social bookmarking buttons on the left side of this page.  Help everyone to increase their enjoyment of feeding hummingbirds. Do it for the hummingbirds!

    Hummingbird Resources

    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Hummingbird Conservation
    This site offers detailed information about various hummingbird species, their habitats, and conservation efforts. It also provides resources on how to protect these fascinating birds.

    National Park Service – Hummingbird Resources
    The National Park Service offers insights into hummingbird species found in national parks, their behaviors, and their role in ecosystems, along with tips for observing them.

    Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History – Birds: Hummingbirds
    This resource provides educational materials on the role of hummingbirds in pollination and biodiversity, backed by scientific research and exhibits from the Smithsonian.


  • Cool Facts About the Hummingbird

    By Stephanie Hetu

    Before we throw facts about the hummingbird at you, we hope you’ve been visited by these tiny birds and been as delighted as most of us are. If your back yard contains the right kind of flowers, chances are you’ve been visited by these critters and have a few questions for which we have answers!

    Cool Facts About the Hummingbird:

    Did you know that Ruby-throated hummingbird females are up to 20% bigger than the males? This is one of the facts about the hummingbird that most people don’t know. But then they move so swiftly, whether it weighs one-tenth of an ounce or three-tenths of an ounce is hardly significant, is it? Interestingly enough, both sexes nearly double their weight in preparation for the fall migration to warmer climes.

    Their wings beat 60-80 times per second and they fly at up to 25 miles per hour. With this in mind, you now realize why they need super concentrated sugar water solutions if you are going to provide a worthwhile food in your feeders. Use a ratio of 4 parts sugar to 1 part water.

    Speaking of feeders, we do hope you are taking advantage of an easy feed. They will find even the most remotely placed feeder. If you want them to come right up to your most convenient window, put it there. These inquisitive birds will find it within a day or two at the most IF they are in town.

    Some geographic locations have a very limited visitation period. In central Oklahoma, you will often not see these birds until late July and they’ll be gone by mid September. Still and all, you do have that window of opportunity to watch them up close and personal for awhile.

    One of the ‘don’ts’ concerns using honey or brown sugar in the water instead of white sugar. Don’t do it. In the heat of the sun, anything but white sugar–with a drop of red food coloring if you wish–will encourage the growth of mold and bacteria and bring disease to this tiny critter. And please change this water every third day to eliminate souring. Fresh is best and sugar is cheap!

    Visit http://www.backyard-critters.com for more cool tips about critters!

    Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Stephanie_Hetu
    http://EzineArticles.com/?Cool-Facts-About-the-Hummingbird&id=127728

    I hope you enjoyed this article on cool facts about the hummingbird.

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  • Stained Glass Hummingbird

    Stained glass hummingbird: a beautiful addition to doorways, windows and cabinets.

    Hummingbird stained glass, in it’s various decorative forms is a vibrant medium which can enrich any space. With their colorful plumage ranging from emerald to vermillion, hummingbirds are as showy as flower blossoms and these stained glass hummingbird works of art will be a colorful, treasured addition to any home decor.

    Hummingbird stained glass Product Description

    These beautiful pieces of hummingbird stained glass are hand painted in America’s heartland – in brilliantly colored crystalline, translucent and frosted lacquers that capture all the beauty and hand made appeal of traditional stained glass. Even the zinc frames are hand soldered. No two pieces are ever alike, making each stained glass hummingbird art glass piece truly unique – the characteristic of all fine hand crafted gift items.

    Click on the link hummingbird stained glass to see a full selection.




         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

     

     

     

         

    I hope you find some hummingbird stained glass to add a touch of beauty to your home.

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  • Hummingbird Switch Plate

    Add a Hummingbird switch plate: bring your love of hummingbirds to your indoor decor

    Hummingbird Beauty - Decor Single Switch Plate Cover Metal (Single)

    Adding a hummingbird switch plate to your light switches will bring your enjoyment of hummingbirds indoors where it can be enjoyed every time you turn on a light. Click on hummingbird switch plate to see their beauty, now.

    Hummingbird Switch Plate Product Description
    Handcrafted to the highest standards using the artistry of the decoupage technique, the artwork on each switch plate is triple sealed with a special sealant to ensure durability, easy cleaning and obtain an enamel like finish. Artwork will not fade.

    Each switch plate is heavy duty plastic nylon that is virtually unbreakable and hardware is included. A cinch to install. Each hummingbird  switch plate is handcrafted with great individual care using licensed materials.

    We guarantee your complete satisfaction or money back. We are sure you will be delighted with these unique  items. Each hummingbird switch plate will arrive via USPS and a tracking # will be sent to you.

    Here’s how to install your hummingbird switch plate

     

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  • What Do Hummingbirds Eat ?

    How often and how much do hummingbirds eat?

    Hummingbirds eat up to their body weight each day when they are fattening up getting ready for the fall migration.

    What do hummingbirds eat ?…. you might be surprised

    Hummingbirds eat seeds?….no

    Hummingbirds eat only flower nectar?….no

    Hummingbirds don’t eat seeds at all and hummingbirds eat only flower nectar is false.

    Hummingbirds mostly eat flower nectar but not only flower nectar. Most of their diet is nectar from flowers. Hummingbirds may visit 1,000 flower per day in their search for nectar.

    two more questions concerning what do hummingbirds eat:

    Do hummingbirds eat ants?….yes

    Do hummingbirds eat ants?….yes

    They also eat small spiders, and some species feed on tree sap from holes in trees that other birds have made such as yellow bellied sap suckers. Sapsucker holes are a double treat, providing both insects and sap!Yes, hummingbird do eat bugs and hummingbirds do eat ants and they also eat small insects such as mosquitoes, aphids, gnats, midges, caterpillars, flying ants, weevils, small beetles, whiteflies and insect eggs.

    Hummingbirds require lots of energy. They have the fastest wing beats of any bird, around 70 beats per second and up to 200 beats per second during a high speed dive.  A hummingbird’s  heart beats up to 1,260 beats per minute.

    So to summarize about what do hummingbirds eat, they feed mostly on flower nectar, but they also eat small insects and spiders to get protein and a few feed on tree sap.

    What do baby hummingbirds eat?

    The female will feed them with a mixture of nectar and tiny insects and spiders, that she will collect in her crop and regurgitate the mixture into the mouths of the young. The insects and spiders will provide the protein that the baby hummingbirds need to grow.

    How often do hummingbirds eat?

    Because of their high energy requirements spent flying, they must feed continuously during their waking hours. Hummingbirds have the highest metabolism of any animal on earth. Their high energy requirements cause them to eat more than they weigh each and every day.

    Because of their extremely high metabolism, hummingbirds will have to feed often, every 10 to 15 minutes.

    more on what do hummingbirds eat :

    Hummingbirds get nectar from flower blossoms and sometimes eat the insects that they find in the blossoms and have been known to pick insects out of spider webs. About a third of their diet consists of small insects and spiders – which they sometimes catch in mid-air. The small bugs and spiders provide the protein content they need.

    Their tongues have grooves on the sides that collect nectar and allow them to lap up the nectar. The hummingbirds store the food they eat in an elastic sack found in the neck called a crop. The crop acts like a stomach and allows small amounts of food to be released into the intestines. Once in the intestines, the sugar is absorbed into the blood stream and used for energy.

    Now that your question what do hummingbirds eat and how often do hummingbirds eat, has been answered, you might want to put out a feeder and feed your own hummingbirds. Below is the best hummingbird feeder you can get:

    The HummZinger has patented Nectar guard tips which are flexible membranes attached to the feed ports that prohibit entry from flying insects, but allow Hummingbirds to feed as usual. The HummZinger also has a built in ant moat that will stop crawling insects from getting to the nectar. It also has raised flower ports that divert rain.

    This mid-size nectar feeder has a 12 oz. capacity and can be hung or post mounted with hardware provided. It has four feeding ports and is made of unbreakable polycarbonate. Easy to clean.

    For ease of cleaning and protection from bees, wasps and ants, this feeder can’t be beat.

    The HummZinger has patented Nectar guard tips which are flexible membranes attached to the feed ports that prohibit entry from flying insects, but allow Hummingbirds to feed as usual. The HummZinger also has a built in ant moat that will stop crawling insects from getting to the nectar. It also has raised flower ports that divert rain.

    This mid-size nectar feeder has a 12 oz. capacity and can be hung or post mounted with hardware provided. It has four feeding ports and is made of unbreakable polycarbonate. Easy to clean.

    For ease of cleaning and protection from bees, wasps and ants, this feeder can’t be beat.

    Hummingbird nectar mixture

    If you want to feed your hummingbirds you will need a hummingbird nectar mixture to put in your feeder. Click on the link to see an easy recipe for making your own hummingbird nectar mixture .

     
    A good set of small hummingbird feeder brushes is invaluable and will save lots of time, when it comes to keeping your feeder clean.

    Product Description
    Features: You should wash your feeder every time you refill it. Mold and dirt can build up quickly and can be harmful. Brushes are great for stubborn spots and hard to reach areas. Includes 3 brushes to clean every part of your hummingbird feeder. Brushes clean the stems or opening of the feeder flowers and the sides and bottom of the nectar bottles.

    I hope this article has answered your questions on what do hummingbirds eat and how often do hummingbirds eat.

    When to stop feeding hummingbirds

    Click on the link when to stop feeding hummingbirds to learn when to take down your hummingbird feeder and when to stop feeding hummingbirds .

    Click on the link hand feeding hummingbirds to learn more about hand feeding hummingbirds.

    I hope you enjoyed this article on what do hummingbirds eat, how often do hummingbirds eat and how much do hummingbirds eat.

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  • Create A Bird Sanctuary In Your Backyard With A Hummingbird Feeder

    Create a bird sanctuary, especially one that includes a hummingbird feeder, for a rewarding project that helps support local wildlife while adding beauty and tranquility to your outdoor space. Below are the steps you can follow to create a thriving bird sanctuary, along with considerations for a hummingbird-friendly environment.

     

    Create a Bird Sanctuary with a Hummingbird Feeder

    1. Choose a Suitable Location

    • Observation and Safety: Select a quiet, peaceful area in your yard or garden where birds feel safe and comfortable. A secluded corner or area near trees can provide shelter and privacy for the birds.
    • Shelter and Shade: Plant native shrubs or trees near the feeding area to offer shelter from predators and harsh weather. Trees also provide natural perches for birds to rest on.

    2. Add a Variety of Native Plants

    • Flowering Plants for Nectar: Include a mix of flowering plants that provide nectar for hummingbirds. Native plants such as bee balm, trumpet vine, columbine, and salvias are ideal.
    • Seeds and Berries: For other bird species, incorporate shrubs like elderberry, hawthorn, or sunflowers that produce seeds and berries to attract a variety of birds.
    • Evergreen Trees: Plant evergreen trees like pines, spruces, or junipers for year-round shelter and nesting spots.

    3. Create a Bird-Friendly Habitat

    • Bird Baths: Install a birdbath to provide fresh water for drinking and bathing. Consider a shallow dish with gently sloping sides or a fountain to keep the water fresh and inviting.
    • Nest Boxes or Shelters: Place birdhouses in your sanctuary to provide safe places for birds to build their nests. Opt for birdhouses suited to the species in your area (e.g., bluebirds, chickadees, wrens).
    • Provide a Variety of Feeders: Offer a range of feeders for different types of birds:
      • Seed Feeders: Use tube feeders or platform feeders for songbirds like finches, sparrows, and chickadees.
      • Suet Feeders: Hang suet blocks to attract woodpeckers, nuthatches, and other insect-eating birds.

    4. Install a Hummingbird Feeder

    • Feeder Placement: Hang your hummingbird feeder in a shaded area, protected from wind and direct sunlight. Place it near flowers or plants that provide natural nectar. Ensure it’s close enough to provide easy access but not too close to windows or areas with heavy traffic that could scare them off.
    • Type of Feeder: Choose a red or brightly colored feeder, as hummingbirds are naturally attracted to these colors. Select a feeder with a built-in ant moat to keep pests away and one that’s easy to clean to prevent mold and bacteria build-up.
    • Nectar Solution: Mix your own hummingbird nectar by combining 1 part white cane sugar with 4 parts water. Avoid using honey or artificial sweeteners, as they can harm the birds.
    • Cleaning: Clean the hummingbird feeder regularly (at least once a week, especially during hot weather) using a mild solution of vinegar and water to prevent mold and algae growth.

    5. Provide Protection and Shelter

    • Avoid Pesticides: Do not use harmful chemicals or pesticides in your sanctuary, as they can be dangerous to both birds and other wildlife. Instead, use organic methods to control pests in your garden.
    • Predator Control: Protect your bird sanctuary from predators like cats and squirrels. You can use baffles on the poles of bird feeders to deter squirrels and keep cats away by creating some physical barriers.

    6. Monitor and Enjoy Your Sanctuary

    • Keep a Birdwatching Journal: Observe the birds that visit your sanctuary and keep a log of the species, their behaviors, and feeding habits. This can help you improve the sanctuary over time and track the health of the birds.
    • Seasonal Adjustments: During colder months, you may need to switch to high-energy suet cakes for winter birds. Keep the hummingbird feeder filled year-round in areas where hummingbirds migrate, or set it up again in the spring when they return.

    7. Promote a Healthy Ecosystem

    • Support Pollinators: Plant additional nectar-rich flowers and shrubs to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, helping to create a balanced ecosystem in your garden.
    • Composting and Organic Practices: Avoid chemical fertilizers, and use composting to enrich your soil. This will help maintain a healthy habitat for both the plants and the birds.

    How to create a bird sanctuary backyard

    Here’s a related article about attracting hummingbirds

    Want to create a bird sanctuary for hummingbirds?


    By following these steps, you’ll create a bird sanctuary that is both beautiful and functional where hummingbirds and other species can thrive, and you’ll be able to enjoy the sights and sounds of nature right in your own backyard. Happy birdwatching!


  • A Hummingbird Haven

    When many people think of feeding birds, the first thought goes to one of the smallest, quickest, and amazing bird on the planet-the hummingbird. With wings beating at approximately 55 beats per second, a “still” bird seems to hover in midair. Aerodynamically, the hummingbird is a mystery to the average observer, although a pilot might be able to explain the awesome sight. Flitting from flower to flower, the little miracle is very difficult to observe, unless a haven has been established, to entice the feathery phenomenon to stay for a fantastic feast of flavorful sweets. Avid hummingbird watchers start by making a veritable paradise and providing appetizing nectar.

    A paradise for hummingbirds is a beautiful yard, complete with trees, bushes, and lots of beautiful flowers-especially red. Generally, people who love to watch birds also love a gorgeous yard. Proper landscaping is essential, to attract the fluttery little fliers. Hummingbirds thrive in plenty of vegetation. Flowering trees, bushes, and gardens are very tempting. Flowerbeds with several varieties of red flowers are especially attracting. For whatever reason, red seems to be a favored color.

    In addition to a natural environment, with a rich supply of nectar, hummingbird feeders throughout the yard enhance the bird haven. Today, feeders are usually copper or glass. Instead of the simple feeder, hung from the nearest tree, feeds can be decorative additions to the landscape. Shaped like colorful red fruits, perched on shapely pedestals, made with crystallized glass glinting in the sunshine, or fancy copper trimming, feeders serve a duel purpose as yard ornamentation. Instead of seeming like an afterthought to bribe the birds, the feeders become an important part of the overall landscaping. In fact, some people choose to place the feeders among the flowerbeds. Then, accustomed to visiting the beds to suck the nectar from the flowers, the birds will return and use the feeder, long after the flowers are gone.

    Although a simple glass feeder filled with red nectar will attract a few birds, the best feeder will decorate the garden and bring the hummingbirds flocking to the source of food. Made of copper and crystal, many feeders have copper entwined around the glass, with red flower designs to further attract the picky little pets. For example, Holland Hill Tweeter Totter has beautiful copper hummingbird feeder designs. The twisted copper strands around the feeder also serve as perches. As the birds land on the copper, the feeders tilt to dispense the nectar. Other variations include window feeding stations, for a closer view of the tiny tweeters. Red glass balls hang next to the feeding tubes, to further entice the birds.

    The Schrodt Facet feeder is also made to further entice the birds to come to dinner. A prism made of cut red glass; the design sparkles in the sun and becomes an irresistible feeder for the hummingbird. With a base of copper, the reflected light bounces off the red glass bottle. The hummingbird cannot help being curious. Soon, the birds will be feeding and coming back frequently for more of the sweet liquid placed among the flowers.

    In addition to placing the feeders amongst the flowers, hummingbirds are definitely attracted to the color red. Therefore, if the feeder is not cover with red ornate flowers, an individual can also provide a more inviting feeder simply by tying red ribbon around the feeders. With plenty of feeders, strategically placed throughout the yard, hummingbird will have a feathery paradise.

    However, if the feeders are haphazardly placed, the hummingbird haven can also become a war zone. Hummingbirds are extremely territorial. If the feeders are located too closely together, the little angels will become devilishly demented. Sometimes fighting to the death, hummingbirds would rather fight than share a tasty treat. So, to keep peace and harmony in the air, place the feeders farther apart, in an area of privacy from the other feeders, so the birds will not bother one another. At peace, the birds will continue returning for a trouble free feast.

    In conclusion, if an individual is interested in providing a hummingbird haven, start with the landscape, and create a beautiful yard. Plant plenty of trees, bushes, and flowers-especially red. Once the yard looks wonderful to humans and birds alike, include hummingbird feeders strategically throughout the yard. Given a little privacy and space, the birds will be able to enjoy a veritable paradise, and individuals will witness the magnificent little feathered creatures seemingly suspended in the air, with virtually invisible wings.

    By: Q. Williams

    Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

    Quentin Williams spends a great deal of his time creating products and articles for niche markets. For related articles click here.


  • The Hummingbird Heart: Nature’s Tiny Powerhouse

    The hummingbird, a jewel of the sky, captivates with its iridescent feathers and aerial acrobatics. But behind its dazzling display lies a biological marvel: the hummingbird heart. Beating up to 1,200 times per minute, this tiny organ powers one of nature’s most energy-intensive lifestyles. In this deep dive, we’ll explore how the hummingbird heart works, why it’s essential for survival, and what makes it a masterpiece of evolution. Whether you’re a bird enthusiast, a student of biology, or simply curious about nature’s wonders, prepare to be amazed by this tiny powerhouse.

    Hummingbirds are more than just beautiful creatures-they are evolutionary overachievers. Their hearts, no larger than a coffee bean, are the unsung heroes behind their ability to hover, dart, and migrate thousands of miles. By understanding their cardiovascular system, we gain insight into how life adapts to extreme demands.

    What Makes the Hummingbird Heart Unique?

    Anatomy and Structure

    The hummingbird heart is a marvel of miniaturization. Weighing just 2.5% of the bird’s total body weight, it’s proportionally the largest heart of any bird-nearly three times larger relative to body size than a human heart. Here’s what sets it apart:

    • Four-chambered design: Like humans, hummingbirds have two atria and two ventricles, but their chambers are optimized for rapid pumping. The left ventricle, which pumps oxygenated blood to the body, has thicker walls to handle the intense workload.

    • Dense capillary networks: These ensure oxygen-rich blood reaches muscles quickly during flight. The capillaries in their flight muscles are so tightly packed that they form a “net” around muscle fibers, enabling rapid gas exchange.

    • Elastic aortic walls: The aorta, the main artery leaving the heart, is highly elastic to accommodate sudden surges in blood pressure during rapid wing beats.

    Insert Image Here: Cross-sectional diagram of a hummingbird heart, highlighting chambers and key arteries.

    Why does size matter?
    A larger heart relative to body size allows for greater stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped per beat). This is critical for hummingbirds, which need to deliver oxygen at rates unmatched by any other vertebrate.

    Heart Rate: How Fast Does a Hummingbird’s Heart Beat?

    At rest, a hummingbird’s heart beats 250–500 times per minute. During flight, this skyrockets to 1,200 beats per minute (bpm)-nearly 20 beats per second! To put this in perspective:

    Animal Resting Heart Rate (bpm) Max Heart Rate (bpm)
    Hummingbird 250–500 1,200
    Human 60–100 200
    Blue Whale 8–10 20
    House Sparrow 450 800

    This incredible speed is fueled by a metabolism 100 times faster than a human’s. To sustain it, hummingbirds consume up to twice their body weight in nectar daily.

    The science behind the speed:

    • Mitochondrial density: Hummingbird muscle cells contain twice as many mitochondria as other birds, enabling rapid ATP production.

    • Hyper-efficient enzymes: Their metabolic enzymes operate at peak efficiency, even at high temperatures generated during flight.

    How the Hummingbird Heart Supports High-Energy Flight

    Oxygen Delivery and Blood Flow

    Hummingbirds flap their wings up to 80 times per second, requiring immense oxygen delivery. Their hearts achieve this through:

    1. Rapid ventricular contractions: The heart pumps oxygenated blood to muscles in milliseconds, ensuring no lag between exertion and oxygen supply.

    2. High hemoglobin concentration: Their red blood cells contain more hemoglobin than most birds, maximizing oxygen-carrying capacity.

    3. Direct blood routing: During flight, 90% of blood flow is directed to wing muscles, bypassing non-essential organs like the digestive system.

    Think of their cardiovascular system as a Formula 1 engine: lightweight, efficient, and built for speed.

    Insert Image Here: Infographic showing blood flow pathways during hovering vs. resting.

    Adaptations for Survival

    Hummingbirds face two existential challenges: starvation and extreme temperatures. Their hearts have evolved clever solutions:

    • Torpor: At night, they enter a hibernation-like state, slowing their heart rate to 50–100 bpm to conserve energy. Body temperature drops from 40°C to 18°C, reducing metabolic demands by 95%.

    • Migration: The ruby-throated hummingbird’s heart sustains a non-stop 500-mile Gulf of Mexico crossing by burning fat reserves. Before migration, they double their body weight in fat, which the heart metabolizes efficiently mid-flight.

    Case Study: The Rufous Hummingbird
    This species migrates 3,000 miles from Alaska to Mexico. Researchers found their hearts can adjust pumping efficiency based on altitude, ensuring oxygen delivery remains consistent even in thin mountain air.

    Fun Facts About the Hummingbird Heart

    Surprising Details and Comparisons

    • Heart-to-body ratio: A hummingbird’s heart makes up 2.5% of its weight. If humans had the same ratio, our hearts would weigh 4–5 pounds!

    • Lifespan: Despite their rapid metabolism, some hummingbirds live 10+ years. A healthy heart is key-older birds show minimal cardiac wear due to efficient cellular repair mechanisms.

    • Gender differences: Male hummingbirds have slightly faster heart rates than females during courtship dives (up to 1,300 bpm vs. 1,200 bpm).

    Insert Image Here: Side-by-side comparison of a hummingbird heart and a human heart (size relative to body).

    The Evolutionary Journey of the Hummingbird Heart

    From Dinosaur Ancestors to Aerial Acrobats

    Hummingbirds evolved from small, insect-eating dinosaurs around 42 million years ago. Their hearts underwent radical changes to support hovering:

    1. Increased heart size: Early hummingbirds developed larger hearts to meet the energy demands of rapid wing beats.

    2. Enhanced mitochondria: Muscle cells evolved to prioritize energy production over durability, allowing sustained high-speed pumping.

    Fossil Evidence:
    The Eurotrochilus inexpectatus, a 30-million-year-old fossil, shows a heart structure similar to modern hummingbirds, suggesting early specialization for high metabolism.

    Human Applications: What We Can Learn from Hummingbirds

    Biomimicry in Medicine and Engineering

    • Cardiac research: Studying hummingbird hearts could inspire treatments for human arrhythmias by mimicking their stable high-speed rhythms.

    • Drones: Engineers are designing micro-drones with hummingbird-inspired mechanics, including compact pumps that mimic cardiac efficiency.

    Ethical Considerations:
    While hummingbirds provide valuable insights, researchers emphasize non-invasive methods like high-speed cameras and AI modeling to avoid harming wild populations.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How does the hummingbird heart compare to a human heart?

    While both are four-chambered, the hummingbird heart is optimized for speed, not endurance. It beats up to 20 times faster but is far more susceptible to fatigue.

    Can a hummingbird’s heart stop?

    During torpor, their heart rate drops dramatically but doesn’t stop. A full cardiac arrest is fatal due to their lack of energy reserves.

    Why is the hummingbird’s heart so important for its survival?

    It’s the engine behind their unique flight capabilities. Without a powerful heart, they couldn’t hover, dart, or migrate long distances.

    How do hummingbirds avoid heart disease with such high heart rates?

    Their cells have exceptional DNA repair mechanisms, and their diets (rich in antioxidants from nectar) reduce oxidative stress.

    Conclusion

    The hummingbird heart is a testament to nature’s ingenuity-a tiny organ that defies limits and powers one of Earth’s most extraordinary creatures. From its blistering heart rate to its survival adaptations, every detail reflects millions of years of evolution. Next time you spot a hummingbird, take a moment to appreciate the biological masterpiece beating inside its chest.

     

    Hummingbird Resources

    Here’s a complete guide to attracting hummingbirds to your yard. It lists plants, vines and shrubs that are in bloom for spring, summer and fall. Your hummingbirds will always have flowers to feed on.

    Here’s a great article that tells everything you need to know about how to choose the best place to hang your hummingbird feeder.

    Here’s the best designed hummingbird feeder to use. It’s leak proof, so it won’t attract insects and it’s easy to take apart and clean.

    Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you clean your hummingbird feeder for those times when the nectar is not changed soon enough and mold starts to grow.

    One of the best Hummingbird feeders that’s easy to take apart and clean is the HummZinger Ultra.

    hummingbird feeder
    Hummzinger saucer Feeder

    Aspects 12oz HummZinger Ultra With Nectar Guard.

    The HummZinger Ultra 12oz Saucer Feeder is one of the best options for a hummingbird feeder that’s both easy to clean and maintain. This top-tier feeder features patented Nectar Guard tips—flexible membranes on the feeding ports that keep flying insects out while still allowing hummingbirds to feed freely. Plus, it comes with an integrated ant moat to prevent crawling insects from reaching the nectar, and the raised flower ports help divert rain, keeping the nectar fresh.

    With a 12 oz capacity, this mid-size feeder offers plenty of space and can be hung or mounted on a post using the included hardware. It has four feeding ports and is made from durable, unbreakable polycarbonate. Whether you’re concerned about bees, wasps, or ants, this feeder is built for easy cleaning and insect protection.