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  • Ant Moat For Hummingbird Feeders

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    Here you will learn how to ant proof your hummingbird feeder using an ant moat.   

    You will also learn how to bee proof your feeder, an easy recipe to make homemade hummingbird nectar, the best way to clean and sterilize your feeder and so much more. At the end of the article you will also find my special free video course that will teach you how to hand-feed hummingbirds and a link to my other free video course that will teach you how to hand-feed your other backyard birds. You will learn everything you need to know to maximize you enjoyment of hummingbirds!

    Ants, bees and wasps can become a big problem at your hummingbird feeder. Here you will learn how to keep them away. Ants love hummingbird nectar and they will soon locate your feeder, especially if you are using a feeder that leaks and leaves a trail of nectar for them to follow. Inverted bottle feeders are a good example of feeders that leak nectar. The bottle feeder has the nectar stored in a bottle above the feeding ports. The problem is, once the level of the nectar in the bottle starts to go down, there is an air pocket left in it’s place at the top of the bottle. Heat will cause this air pocket to expand and that will force the nectar out of the feeding ports below the bottle. The outside of the feeder will be covered with nectar as well as the ground below the feeder. This leaves an easy trail for ants to pick up and follow to your feeder.

    The alternative is to use the other main type of feeder, the saucer or basin feeder. The saucer feeder is like a dish, that hold the nectar,  with a cover over top that has the feeding ports. The nectar is stored below the feeding ports so there is no problem with expansion forcing the nectar up and out of the ports. The ants are a lot less likely to locate a feeder of this type. Most of your better saucer type feeders will also have an ant moat built into the design of the feeder, that will totally ant proof the feeder.

    If you have an old leaky, bottle feeder, you can still keep ants away from your feeder. All you have to do is use an add on ant moat that will ant proof your feeder.

    Ant proof your hummingbird feeder

    ant moat
                    ant moat

    Use an ant moat to keep ants off a hummingbird feeder.

    An ant moat or ant guard, as they are also called, is the easiest and best way to ant proof your hummingbird feeder. An ant moat is simply a small container that holds water. Since ants cannot swim, the moat provides an effective barrier when it is placed between the feeder hanger and the feeder. As you can see in the picture, one end of the ant moat is attached to the hanger and the other end is attached to the feeder. The ants can crawl down the hanger only as far as the water in the moat. Since they can’t swim, this is as far as the ants can go.

    If you choose a red ant moat, the red color will also aid in the attraction of hummingbirds.

    Ant moats come in a variety of designs and materials. Some are very attractive and add a nice appearance to your feeder.

    If you would like to try  to make your own, below is a video on how to make a homemade ant moat.

    Now that your feeder is ant proof, you will also want to know how to keep bees and wasps off of your hummingbird feeder

    How to bee and wasp proof a hummingbird feeder

    Bees and wasps also love the taste of sweet hummingbird nectar. I have had them so thick around my feeder that the hummingbirds couldn’t even get close to feed. Once the bees have found your feeder there are a few tactics you can try to keep them away. I have even posted a video below that shows how one man bee proofed his hummingbird feeder using the plastic mesh from an onion sack.

    There are some feeders that come with bee proofing built right into the design of the feeder. You have probably seen those yellow plastic bee guards that fit over the feeding ports on some feeders.  Usually these are found on bottle-type feeders that are prone to leaking, which attracts bees and the yellow color of the bee guards also attracts bees and wasps. These two things together, seem to undermine the whole objective of keeping bees and wasps off your feeder. A much better option is to use what are called “nectar guard tips”. There are feeders that come already equipped with the patented “nectar guard tips“. These tips are made of flexible plastic that fits into the feeding port from underneath. The hummingbird with its long beak can easily feed through them. When the hummingbird withdraws its beak, the tips close and prevent access to bees and wasps. Getting a feeder with “nectar guard tips”, is the best choice to keep bees and wasps off your hummingbird feeder.

    Here’s some other options that might help to keep bees and wasps off your  hummingbird feeder:

    *Try moving the feeder. Sometimes just moving the feeder a short distance from where it is, will be enough to keep the bees from finding it. I guess they’re not very smart compared to hummingbirds.

    *Take the feeder down for a while. Sometimes you can take the feeder down until the bees and wasps give up and leave. After they leave,  put the feeder back up. You might have to leave it down for several days. The hummingbirds won’t give up looking for the feeder as soon as the bees will, so when you put the feeder back up it shouldn’t be long before the hummingbirds find it again.

    *Finally, you can try putting up a feeder just for the bees and wasps. In the bee feeder, fill it with nectar that is sweeter than the hummingbird nectar. Mix the nectar 1 part sugar to 3 parts water instead of 4 parts water. This sweeter nectar should be more attractive to the bees and wasps and hopefully they will leave the hummingbird feeder alone.

     

    Below is a video about how one man bee proofed his feeder using the plastic mesh from an onion sack.

     

     

    non-leaking hummingbird feeder

    As mentioned before, there are some feeders that come with ant and bee proofing built right into the feeder design.

    A good hummingbird feeder will have:

    *the “nectar guard tips” to keep out bees

    *will have a built in ant moat to keep out ants

    *will of course, be red in color to attract hummingbirds

    *will be a basin feeder that is “non-leaking, so it doesn’t attract insects

    * will have raised feeding ports to keep rain water from diluting the hummingbird nectar

    *will have a perch for the hummingbirds to sit on, as they feed, so the hummingbirds can conserve their energy

    *and will be easy to take apart and clean.

     

    Now that you know how to ant and bee proof your hummingbird feeder, you should also learn how to make your own hummingbird food. Homemade hummingbird food is easy to make and will save you money, if you make it yourself. Your homemade food will also be healthier for the hummingbirds because, unlike a lot of the store bought hummingbird nectar, your homemade nectar will not contain any red food coloring. Food coloring is thought to be harmful to the hummingbirds and it is not necessary to attract hummingbirds if you have a red feeder or a red ant moat. If you don’t have any red, some people attach red ribbons to the feeder to help attract hummingbirds.

    How to make hummingbird nectar

    The homemade hummingbird nectar recipe is 1 part sugar to 4 parts water.

    Ordinary white granulated table sugar, the same sugar you use on your breakfast cereal and water are the only 2 ingredients you will use to make the hummingbird food. Don’t add any other types of sweeteners or any other ingredients. Other types of sweeteners can be harmful to the hummingbirds, so don’t use anything else, just water and sugar. The 1 to 4 ratio will make nectar that is the same as the nectar found in the flower blossoms that hummingbirds feed on.

    Homemade Hummingbird nectar instructions:

    *to a sauce pan on your stove, add 1 part sugar to 4 parts water

    *stir to dissolve the sugar as the mixture comes to a boil

    *boil for 2 minutes

    *remove from heat and let cool

    After the nectar has cooled you can fill the feeder and store any extra nectar in the refrigerator for up to a week. Boiling the nectar will kill and impurities that might be in the sugar and boiling will release the chlorine from the water. Boiling for 2 minutes is long enough. If you boil any longer than 2 minutes you might boil away too much water and change the ratio. You will end up with a sweeter nectar that is more attractive to bees and wasps. Any way we can reduce the attractiveness of the nectar to insect, the better.

    Below is a video that shows how to make homemade hummingbird nectar. Most people boil the nectar for 2 minutes, which is longer than the time suggested in the video.

    Now you have an ant and bee proof feeder filled with homemade nectar. If you want to be successful at attracting and feeding hummingbirds you must keep fresh nectar in your feeder at all times.  You will need to know when to change it so that the nectar is always fresh. If the nectar ferments, your hummingbirds will disappear. When the nectar gets old, the sugar will ferment and cause mold to grow in the nectar and on your feeder. Moldy nectar is bad for the health of the hummingbirds and makes your feeder much harder to clean.

    So how do you know when to change the nectar in the feeder?

    There are general guidelines you can use that tell you when the time is getting close and the nectar will have to be changed. These guidelines are based on the outside air temperature. The hotter the weather, the sooner the nectar will ferment and the sooner fresh nectar will have to be added.

    When to change the hummingbird nectar chart:

    High temperatures are      Change nectar after this many days

    71-75                                      6 days

    76-80                                     5 days

    81-84                                      4 days

    85-88                                     3 days

    89-92                                     2 days

    93+                                         change daily

    These guidelines are approximate and only a visual examination of the nectar will tell you when it’s time to change it. When the nectar gets old it will start to look cloudy. At this point it needs to be changed. If you let it go longer than this this, you will start to see little black specks of mold in the nectar and you might also see black mold growing on your feeder. At this point, when you see mold, you know the nectar should have been changed sooner. Any time the nectar starts to look cloudy change it.

    Every time you change the nectar wash out the feeder several times with hot water. The National Audubon Society suggests that once a week you clean your feeder with a vinegar solution. Rinse your feeder with a solution made up of 1 part white vinegar to 4 parts water. After rinsing the feeder out with the vinegar solution, rinse it out 3 times with clear warm water to remove all traces of the vinegar. Then you can refill the feeder with fresh nectar.hummingbird feeder brushes

    If you find mold growing in the nectar you will have to rinse your feeder with a mild bleach solution to kill the mold and to sterilize the feeder. This bleach solution is made by adding 1/4 cup bleach to 1 gallon of water. Soak your feeder in the bleach solution for 1 hour. If there’s any mold on your feeder you’ll need to brush it off. A set of hummingbird feeder brushes is very helpful in cleaning the mold from your feeder.

    Below is a video on cleaning a hummingbird feeder

     

    Here is my special instructional video that will show you an easy way to teach your hummingbirds to feed out of your bare hand.

    Here is another video that will show you how to bring your hummingbirds to a window where you can feed them out of your hand.

     

    I also have other free videos on hand-feeding different backyard birds and squirrels, click the link    Hand-feeding backyard birds and squirrels to watch the videos.

    Now you know all about ant moats for hummingbird feeders. You know how to bee proof your feeder and how to make your own homemade hummingbird food. You know when to change the nectar and how to clean your hummingbird feeder. You even know how to hand-feed your hummingbirds. You now know everything necessary to allow you to get the most possible enjoyment from feeding and watching your hummingbirds!

    If you found this article to be helpful,  please consider sharing it with others, using the social bookmarking buttons on the left side of this page. Please pass on the knowledge you have learned here and help everyone to increase their enjoyment of hummingbirds. Thank you!

    Resources

    Make-Hummingbird-Nectar

    Hummingbird-Nectar-Recipe


    Uncategorized

  • Hummingbird Recipe

    Posted on by admin

    Hummingbird Recipe To Fill Your Hummingbird Feeder

    Here you will learn how to make hummingbird nectar, when to change the nectar in your feeder, how to properly clean your feeder, how to keep bees, ants and wasps away from your feeder and at the bottom of this article you will find my video that will also teach you how to hand-feed your hummingbirds.

    The hummingbird feeder recipe is 4 parts water to 1 part sugar.

    Easy directions for making  hummingbird  food:

    1. In a sauce pan mix 1 part sugar with 4 parts water and stir to dissolve the sugar as the food  mixture comes to a boil.
    2. Boil 2 minutes, then remove from the heat.
    3. Once the nectar mixture is cooled you can fill the feeder

    The ingredients are ordinary tap water and white granulated table sugar. No other ingredients are added. Don’t use brown sugar, honey, corn syrup, molasses or artificial sweeteners. The flower nectar that hummingbirds feed on contains sucrose (ordinary table sugar) and that is all that is needed. Other ingredients can prove to be harmful or even fatal to the hummingbirds, so don’t use anything but white table sugar. Do NOT add red food coloring! Food coloring is considered to be harmful to hummingbirds so don’t add it.

    A red feeder is all you need to attract the hummingbirds. Do not use red food coloring in the nectar, it may be harmful to hummingbirds and it isn’t necessary.If your feeder is not red you can tie strips of red ribbon to your feeder or add a red hummingbird feeder ant moat between the hanger and the feeder. A red ant moat will help attract hummingbirds and will also keep ants out of your feeder.

    hummingbird feeder ant moat
    ant moat

    The nectar mixture is boiled so that the chlorine in the water will be released and any mold or bacteria that might be in the sugar will be killed. This will help your nectar last longer in the feeder and in storage. You can store leftover nectar in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Boiling your homemade hummingbird food for 2 minutes is long enough. Boiling any longer will boil away more water and change the composition of the nectar. The 1 to 4 ratio of sugar to water is the same ratio found in flower nectar. If you boil longer it will change the ratio and make the nectar sweeter This will also make it more attractive to bees and wasps.

    Any ratio of 1 to 4 will work. For example, you can use 1 cup sugar to 4 cups water or 1/2 cup sugar to 2 cups water or 1/4 cup sugar to 1 cup water … etc. These are all examples of a 1 to 4 sugar to water ratio. If you make a larger batch of hummingbird nectar, you can keep it in the refrigerator and not have to make it as often.

    Video: making hummingbird food

    Where to hang a hummingbird feeder

    Once your hummingbird food is made and your feeder is filled you will have to find a place to hang the feeder. It’s best to find a shady spot to place your feeder if possible. The nectar will stay cooler and stay fresh longer if it’s in the shade. If you must hang it in the sun, that’s alright, but you’ll have to change the nectar more often so it doesn’t spoil.

    You should also look for a spot near a window so you will be able to watch the hummingbirds while they are at the feeder. You might want to try a window hummingbird feeder to really bring them up close.

    window feeder

    How to keep your nectar fresh

    The outside temperature will determine how long your nectar will stay fresh. The hotter the temperature the more often it will have to be changed. Hummingbirds won’t use a feeder that doesn’t contain fresh nectar. Generally, if the temperature stays below 70 degrees, you can usually get by changing the nectar once a week. As the outside temperature rises above 70 degrees you will have to change it more often to keep he nectar fresh and mold free. You can use the chart below as a general guide line on how often you can expect to have to add fresh nectar to your hummingbird feeder.

     

    When should you change the hummingbird nectar? Here is a chart that tells you approximately when you should change your nectar

    High temperatures…………Change nectar after

    71-75……………………………6 days

    76-80……………………………5 days

    81-84……………………………4 days

    85-88……………………………3 days

    89-92……………………………2 days

    93+………………………………change daily

    This is only a general guide line and the actual timing may vary according to other factors such as hanging your feeder in the sun or shade, properly boiling your hummingbird nectar and properly cleaning your feeder between fillings.

    A visual inspection of the feeder and the nectar will tell you when it has to be changed. If the nectar starts to look cloudy or it contains black spots of mold, it needs to be changed more often. If you wait too long, yeast will start to ferment the sugar and mold and bacteria will start to grow. The mold and bacteria can be harmful to your hummingbirds.

    How to clean a hummingbird feeder

    If you keep the nectar fresh, rinsing out the feeder with hot water each time you change the nectar should be enough. To maintain a clean feeder you should give it a good cleaning about once a month in a mild bleach solution. To make the bleach cleaning solution for your hummingbird feeder, just add 1/4 cup bleach to 1 gallon of water and soak your feeder for about an hour. When your feeder is done soaking take it out and thoroughly rinse it several times in running water to remove all traces of bleach so the bleach doesn’t harm the hummingbirds. This soaking in a mild bleach solution will help insure that your feeder stays clean and will be attractive to hummingbirds.

    Any time your nectar becomes cloudy or has black mold growing in it you will also have to sterilize the feeder with the mild bleach solution. You may also have to use some small hummingbird feeder brushes to remove all traces of the mold from inside the feeder. Remember to rinse thoroughly before filling with nectar.

    A good hummingbird feeder that’s easy to take apart and allows easy access to the inside of the feeder, is one that you are more likely to be able to keep clean. This is an important consideration when choosing a hummingbird feeder.

    Here is a good video on cleaning a hummingbird feeder.

    It shows the different types of hummingbird feeder brushes that are available to aid in feeder cleaning, especially in cleaning mold out of the feeder.

    How to keep ants, bees and wasps off of your hummingbird feeder

    ant moat
                                    ant moat

    OK, you’ve got your hummingbird recipe, your feeder is filled and it’s hung in a good location. All that’s left is to keep the bees, wasps and ants off of your feeder. The sweet hummingbird syrup inside your feeder will not only be attractive to hummingbirds, but it will also be very attractive to hummingbird feeder pests, such as ants, bees and wasps. I have seen bees and wasps so thick around my feeder that the hummingbirds couldn’t feed at all. And ants can actually get inside the feeder through the feeder ports, where they will die and contaminate the nectar.

    Hummingbird pest can usually be controlled by choosing a good hummingbird feeder that prevents access to such pests. Some feeders come with a built-in ant moat that keeps ants from reaching the nectar. The ant moat or ant guard as it is sometimes called, is filled with water and the ants can’t swim, so they can’t get to the hummingbird food. If you have a feeder that doesn’t have a built-in moat you can always add an ant moat between the hanger and the feeder to keep out ants. There are also hummingbird feeders that have bee guards or nectar guard tips right on the feeders, that don’t allow the bees, wasps and other flying insects to reach the nectar.

    Using a basin type feeder, rather than a bottle feeder will help keep ants away from your feeder. The air in a bottle feeder will expand and push nectar out of the feeder ports and onto the ground wherenon-leaking hummingbird feeder the ants will find it and eventually find your feeder. A basin feeder won’t do this because all the nectar is below the feeding ports. For best results, the answer is to choose a good hummingbird feeder with all the features that keep pest away from the nectar. This will insure that you get the most enjoyment possible from feeding your hummingbirds and from using the hummingbird recipe.

    Bees, wasps and other flying insect can also present a problem at your feeder. You have to be able to prevent them from getting to the nectar. If they can’t reach the nectar they will eventually give up and move on. The best hummingbird feeders, besides having an ant moat to keep out ants, will also have some type of bee guards or nectar guard tips to prevent bees from reaching the nectar.

    Here is a helpful video that shows you how to bee proof your feeder using plastic mesh from an onion sack.

    Related article

    Cornell university feeder pest control article

    How to hand-feed hummingbirds instructional video

    Here is my instructional video that will teach you a quick, easy way to hand-feed your hummingbirds

    Here is another technique you can use to hand-feed hummingbirds through a window in your home.

    If you would like to watch my other videos on hand-feeding different backyard birds and squirrels, click the link    Hand-feeding backyard birds and squirrels

    Now you know the hummingbird recipe and can make your own hummingbird food. You know where to hang your feeder, when to change the nectar and how to clean your feeder. You also learned how to keep ants and bees out of your nectar and how to hand-feed your hummingbirds. All these things added together will allow you to have the most success at attracting hummingbirds and keep them returning on a regular basis. Enjoy your hummingbirds!

    If you found this article helpful please share it using the social bookmarking buttons on the left side of this page. Help everyone to increase their enjoyment of hummingbirds. Do it for the hummingbirds!


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  • Quick, Easy Hummingbird Food You Can Make Yourself

    Posted on by admin

    This article teaches how to make homemade hummingbird food using a simple 1:4 sugar-to-water ratio, how to keep the nectar fresh, and how to clean and maintain your feeder. It also provides tips on preventing insects like ants and bees from accessing the feeder and selecting a good, easy-to-clean hummingbird feeder. Additionally, it highlights the importance of other foods, like insects, in hummingbirds’ diets and offers a video guide on how to hand-feed hummingbirds for a rewarding experience.

     

    To make hummingbird food quickly

    Mix 1 part white granulated sugar with 4 parts water. Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved. No need to boil. Let it cool, then pour into a feeder. Clean the feeder regularly.

     

    Making homemade hummingbird food

    Making your own hummingbird food is simple, affordable, and enjoyable. All you need are two ingredients: white granulated sugar and water. There’s no need to add red food coloring—it’s unnecessary and could even be harmful to hummingbirds. A red feeder is enough to attract them, and if you’d like, you can tie a red ribbon around it for extra color.

    Avoid adding any other ingredients, such as brown sugar, honey, corn syrup, molasses, or artificial sweeteners. Hummingbirds naturally feed on nectar that contains sucrose (ordinary table sugar), and that’s all you should use. Other ingredients can be harmful, cause fermentation, or even be fatal to these delicate birds. Stick to white sugar and water for a safe and effective nectar solution.

    Nectar recipe

    The recipe for homemade hummingbird nectar is simple: mix 1 part sugar with 4 parts water.  Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved.This 1:4 ratio mimics the natural nectar found in flowers, providing hummingbirds with a familiar, nutritious treat. For this demonstration, we’ll use cups to measure, but the key is maintaining the 1:4 ratio, regardless of the quantity. You can adjust the proportions to make as much or as little nectar as you need.

    Here’s a table showing how to mix hummingbird nectar using a 4 parts water to 1 part sugar ratio:

    Sugar (cups) Water (cups)
    1/4 1
    1/2 2
    3/4 3
    1 4
    1 1/4 5
    1 1/2 6
    1 3/4 7
    2 8

    Songbird Essentials Nectar Aid Pitcher

    A Fast & Easy Way to Measure Mix & Pour hummingbird Nectar. You always get the correct 4 to 1 ratio no measuring needed.

    Songbird Essentials Nectar Aid is a mixing pitcher, mixing spoon, measuring cup, funnel, microwave container, and storage container all-in-one simple handheld pitcher. It provides the fastest & easiest way to mix & pour nectar. You always get the correct 4 to 1 ratio no measuring needed. Watch the video.

     

    Use Songbird Essentials Nectar Aid Self Measuring Pitcher and never measure ingredients again. Make any amount and the ingredients are  measured for you.

    SONGBIRD ESSENTIALS 008104 Nectar Aid Self Measuring Pitcher Clear/Red

     

     

    Why White Granulated Sugar?

    It is important to use white granulated sugar because it closely mirrors the sucrose content found in flower nectar. While alternatives like honey, brown sugar, or powdered sugar may seem like good options, they pose significant risks to hummingbirds:

    • Honey can promote the growth of harmful mold in feeders, which could be deadly to hummingbirds.
    • Artificial sweeteners and sugar substitutes do not provide the correct nutritional profile for hummingbirds and may be toxic to them.
    • Brown sugar contains molasses, which can lead to digestive problems in hummingbirds and may also cause mold growth.

    A lot of people don’t bother to boil the hummingbird mixture

    So, should you boil or not boil? The answer ultimately depends on your personal preferences and situation. Boiling does offer several

    Amazillia hummingbird
    Amazillia hummingbird

    advantages, including faster dissolution of sugar, the elimination of harmful chemicals, and a more sterile nectar mixture that can be safer for the birds. However, if you’re making a small batch with filtered water and plan to change the nectar frequently, skipping the boil won’t harm the birds and can save you time and effort.

     

    To Boil or Not to Boil: The Best Way to Make Hummingbird Food

    If you’ve ever tried to attract hummingbirds to your garden, you’ve likely encountered the debate on how to prepare the nectar that these tiny creatures love. Many people swear by boiling the sugar-water mixture, while others advocate for skipping that step. So, which method is best when it comes to making hummingbird food? Let’s break it down.

     

    The Case for Boiling

    Boiling the sugar-water mixture has several benefits that may make it the preferred method for some bird enthusiasts.

    1. Faster Dissolution of Sugar
    When you boil the mixture, the sugar dissolves more quickly, ensuring a smooth, homogenous nectar solution. This can save time and ensure that your nectar is perfectly mixed, which is crucial for the health of the hummingbirds. If the sugar doesn’t dissolve properly, it can form sugar crystals or syrupy clumps, which can make it harder for the birds to feed.

    2. Elimination of Impurities
    If you’re using tap water to make your hummingbird nectar, boiling can help eliminate chlorine, fluoride, and other minerals that might be present in the water. Many municipalities add chlorine or chloramine to water supplies, which can be harmful to birds if not removed. Boiling the water ensures that these chemicals evaporate before they get into the nectar, making it safer for the birds.

    3. Killing Bacteria and Mold Spores
    Boiling the mixture also serves as a sterilization step. Bacteria, mold spores, and fungi thrive in sugary solutions and can lead to the growth of harmful organisms in your feeder. By boiling the nectar, you effectively kill any mold spores or bacteria that could potentially cause harm to the birds. This is particularly important if you plan to store nectar for a few days before use or if you live in a hot climate where mold can develop quickly.

    4. Longer Shelf Life
    Boiled nectar tends to last longer than unboiled nectar. The process of boiling can extend the freshness of the mixture, especially if stored properly in a clean, airtight container. If you make larger batches of nectar to store, boiling can help ensure it doesn’t spoil too quickly.

     

    The Case Against Boiling

    While boiling offers many advantages, there are also some compelling reasons why skipping the boil might be a better option for certain people.

    1. Time and Effort
    Boiling the nectar takes extra time and effort. If you’re in a rush or only need to prepare a small batch of nectar, boiling might feel like an unnecessary step. Simply mixing water and sugar at room temperature can be quick and easy, allowing you to make hummingbird food without waiting for the water to boil and cool.

    2. Risk of Overheating or Harmful Crystallization
    If the nectar is boiled for too long or at too high a temperature, it can cause the sugar to caramelize or form crystals. This can make the nectar too concentrated or cause it to become syrupy, both of which are not ideal for hummingbirds. Nectar that is too thick can be difficult for the birds to consume and may even harm their delicate digestive systems.

    3. Inconsistent Mold Growth
    While boiling kills mold spores in the nectar, it does not prevent mold from growing in your feeder once the nectar is in place. Mold is a common problem in hummingbird feeders, especially in hot weather. Even boiled nectar can develop mold if the feeder isn’t cleaned frequently or if the nectar is left out too long. For this reason, whether you boil or not, it’s important to regularly clean and change the nectar to keep the feeder safe and fresh for the birds.

    A matter of convenience

    4. No Need for Boiling with Clean Water
    If you are using clean, filtered water, you may not need to boil the mixture at all. As long as your feeder is clean and you make small batches

    male-violet-sabrewing
    male-Violet-Sabrewing hummingbird

    that will be used up quickly, the risk of bacteria or mold is minimal. For many people, skipping the boiling process is simply a matter of convenience without sacrificing the health of the birds.

    5. Potential Loss of Nutrients
    Some experts argue that boiling the water can destroy certain trace minerals or nutrients that may be present in the water, which could be beneficial to the birds. While this is a minor concern, it’s worth considering if you’re using natural, untreated water in an area with especially mineral-rich sources.

    The key takeaway

    Focus on providing clean, fresh nectar for your feathered friends. Whether you boil or not, always make sure your feeder is clean, the nectar is fresh, and you monitor for mold. By doing so, you’ll help create an inviting and healthy environment for the hummingbirds to thrive in. Happy bird watching!

     

    Once cooled the nectar can be added to your feeder

    Storing Nectar

    If you have leftover nectar, you can store it in the refrigerator for up to one week. Be sure to allow it to cool to room temperature before placing it in the feeder. Always use fresh nectar in feeders—hummingbirds rely on a constant supply of energy, and stale nectar can be dangerous.

    How Much Nectar Do Hummingbirds Need?

    Hummingbirds have voracious appetites. The amount of nectar required will depend on the number of birds in your area and the time of year. Typically, a single hummingbird can drink up to half its body weight in nectar each day. During peak feeding seasons, especially in the spring and summer, it’s not uncommon for a hummingbird feeder to be emptied within 2 to 3 days.

    As mentioned earlier, a simple ratio of 1 part sugar to 4 parts water is ideal. For smaller batches, try using 1/2 cup of sugar to 2 cups of water, or 1/4 cup of sugar to 1 cup of water. If you need to make a larger quantity for multiple feeders, use 2 cups of sugar to 8 cups of water, and so on. Below is a helpful video on making homemade hummingbird nectar.

     

    Video: making hummingbird food

     

    How to Choose the Perfect Spot To Hang Your Hummingbird Feeder

    Here’s a list of the best places to hang your hummingbird feeder to attract these beautiful birds:

    1. Near Colorful Flowers

    • Hummingbirds are attracted to brightly colored flowers, particularly red, orange, and pink. Hanging your feeder near these types of flowers will draw them in, as they instinctively associate these colors with nectar sources.

    2. Away from Wind

    • Strong winds can cause the feeder to swing and spill nectar. Hang your feeder in a sheltered spot, like near a tree, shrub, or a fence, to reduce wind exposure and keep the nectar safe.

    3. In the Shade (during the hottest part of the day)

    • If you live in a hot climate, place the feeder in a shaded area to prevent the nectar from spoiling quickly. Direct sunlight can heat the sugar water and turn it rancid. Aim for a spot where the feeder gets morning sun and afternoon shade.

    4. At Eye Level

    • Hanging the feeder at eye level (roughly 4-5 feet from the ground) makes it easy for you to observe the hummingbirds while they visit. This height also feels safe and natural to the birds.

    5. Near a Water Source

    • If you have a fountain, birdbath, or small pond nearby, hummingbirds may be attracted to your feeder as they often seek fresh water. This can also provide them with a more diverse environment to explore.

    • Consider adding a mister or dripper to create moving water, which attracts hummingbirds. They often enjoy flying through fine sprays of water.

      hummingbird mister/fountain

    6. Away from Cats or Predators

    • To protect the hummingbirds, place the feeder in an area that is out of reach of pets like cats or any predators. Hanging it from a pole, using a shepherd’s hook, or on a tree branch well above the ground is a good idea.

    7. On a Tree or Bush with Good Cover

    • Choose a tree or bush that offers some natural cover for the birds, like low branches or leaves where they can rest. A place with branches around the feeder also allows the birds to perch between feeding sessions.

    8. In a Quiet Spot

    • Hummingbirds are more likely to visit a feeder in a quieter, undisturbed location. Avoid placing the feeder too close to noisy areas or where human activity is constant, as hummingbirds are shy and prefer calm surroundings.

    9. Where You Can Easily Clean the Feeder

    • Make sure the feeder is easy to reach for refilling and cleaning. Dirty feeders can lead to mold growth, which can harm the birds. Choose a place that makes regular maintenance easy, such as a hook or pole near a patio or garden path.

    10. Near a Viewing Area

      • If you want to enjoy the sight of hummingbirds, hang the feeder near a window, porch, or patio. This allows you to watch them up close without disturbing their feeding.

    By selecting the right spot, you’ll be able to create a welcoming environment for hummingbirds and ensure that they return to visit your feeder

     

    Window feeder for a close up viewing area

    Experience the thrill of watching hummingbirds up close as they hover right outside your window. With a hummingbird window feeder!

    hummingbird window feeder
    Aspect’s hummingbird window feeder

    Having a hummingbird window feeder brings the excitement of nature right to your window. Imagine watching these vibrant, tiny birds hover just inches away as they sip nectar. Their iridescent feathers glisten in the light, and their rapid wing beats create a mesmerizing display you can enjoy from the comfort of your home. It’s a truly unique and personal experience, offering a front-row seat to nature’s most agile acrobats.

    What makes a hummingbird window feeder even more thrilling is how often these fascinating creatures visit. You’ll get to see them return throughout the day, sometimes making multiple stops at your feeder. Each visit is a new opportunity to observe their graceful movements and learn more about these incredible birds. It’s like having your own live wildlife show right outside your window!

    Beyond the joy of bird watching, a hummingbird window feeder adds a burst of color and life to your space. Whether you’re relaxing indoors or enjoying a cup of coffee, the sight of these dazzling creatures brings a touch of serenity and beauty to your day. It’s a simple, yet unforgettable way to connect with nature without leaving home.

     

    Here’s a video review of the Aspects window hummingbird feeder.

     

     

    How to keep your hummingbird nectar fresh

    Now that you have your feeder in a good spot and hopefully attracting lots of hummingbirds, you will want to make sure that the nectar is always fresh so that the hummingbirds keep coming back for more. If the nectar goes bad the hummingbirds will quit using your feeder.

    The Importance of Fresh Nectar for Healthy Hummingbirds

    Providing fresh nectar is crucial for maintaining healthy hummingbirds. These small but energetic birds rely on nectar as their primary food source to fuel their rapid metabolism. Fresh nectar supplies essential sugars and nutrients, allowing hummingbirds to sustain their high-energy lifestyle, especially their fast wing beats, which can exceed 50 times per second.

    Why Fresh Nectar Matters for Hummingbird Health

    Hummingbirds have an incredibly high metabolic rate, requiring constant energy to fly, hover, and forage. Fresh nectar from a well-maintained hummingbird feeder provides the energy needed to keep them healthy and active. If nectar sits too long in feeders, it can ferment or become contaminated with harmful bacteria. Spoiled nectar can lead to digestive issues and even illness, compromising the health of these beautiful birds.

    Tips for Maintaining Healthy Hummingbirds with Fresh Nectar

    To ensure your feeders are providing safe and nutritious nectar for hummingbirds, it’s important to clean and refill them regularly with fresh nectar. Regularly changing nectar prevents the growth of mold and bacteria, which can harm hummingbirds. In addition, fresh nectar helps maintain a consistent food source for hummingbirds, especially during migration periods when food is scarce.

    By offering fresh nectar, you not only provide essential nutrients for healthy hummingbirds but, also contribute to their survival, supporting local hummingbird populations year-round.

    Heat from the outside air is important

    This is what will determine how long the nectar stays fresh before the sugar starts to ferment. The hotter the temperature is the quicker the sugar will ferment and the sooner the nectar will have to be changed. Usually if the outside temperature stays in the 60’s you nectar might last up to a week before needing to be changed. Once the temperature gets hotter, it will need to be changed more frequently. Below is a chart that will give you a general idea about how often the nectar will need changing. Using the chart along with your visual observations will tell you when to change the nectar

    High temperatures…………Change after

    71-75……………………………6 days

    76-80……………………………5 days

    81-84……………………………4 days

    85-88……………………………3 days

    89-92……………………………2 days

    93+………………………………change daily

    Anytime you notice the nectar becoming cloudy, change it. If you notice it’s cloudy and notice black specks of mold in the nectar or mold on the feeder, you know you have waited too long and need to start changing it sooner. If you wait too long, yeast will ferment the sugar and mold and bacteria, that can be harmful to hummingbirds, will start to grow in the nectar and on your feeder.

    How to keep your feeder clean

    Every time the nectar is changed, you should rinse out the feeder with hot water, several times. The National Audubon Society suggests to clean your hummingbird feeder once a week by rinsing it out with a solution containing 1 part white vinegar to 2 parts water. After rinsing with the vinegar solution, rinse your feeder out 3 times with running water to remove the vinegar.

    Change the nectar often

    If you don’t change the nectar often enough and you find mold growing in your nectar or on your feeder, you will have to clean the feeder with a mild bleach solution to kill the mold and to sterilize the feeder. You may also have to use hummingbird feeder brushes to get all the mold out of your feeder.

    hummingbird feeder brushes
    hummingbird feeder brushes

    To make the bleach solution to sterilize your feeder, mix 1/4 cup bleach in a gallon of water. Submerge your feeder into the solution and soak it for an hour. After an hour remove the feeder and thoroughly rinse it off under running water to remove all the bleach. The bleach could be harmful to the hummingbirds so it’s very important to make sure you rise it all off.

    Here’s a comprehensive guide to help youclean your hummingbird feeder

    A good hummingbird feeder that is easy to take apart and easy to clean will make your feeder cleaning a lot easier!

    Here is a good video on how to clean a hummingbird feeder

     

    How to ant proof and how to bee proof your hummingbird feeder

    Now you know how to make your own food and how to keep your feeder clean. Next you will learn how to keep insects such as ants, bees and wasps off of your feeder. All these insects are attracted to the sweet hummingbird nectar just as much as the hummingbirds are. They can become quite a problem at the feeder. When the ants get into the nectar and drown, their decomposing bodies will ruin your nectar. Bees and wasp can get so thick at your feeder that the hummingbirds won’t even have a chance to feed.

    Start with a good hummingbird feeder that is designed to keep the insects away. Then controlling pests at the feeder will  be fairly simple. If your feeder isn’t, listed below are steps you can take to control the feeder pests.

    How to keep ants off a hummingbird feeder

    ant moatisn’t desi eeder. The ant moat is a barrier that keeps ants away from your feeder and out of the nectar. An ant moat is a container that holds water. The ants cannot swim, so when they reach the ant moat they cannot go any farther. Add an ant moat in front of your feeder and your ant problem will be solved. Add a red ant moat and it will also help to attract hummingbird to your feeder

    Here’s an instructional video about ant moats. Not only does the moat keep ants out of your feeder, it also provides water for other birds and insects!

    Ant moats come in different designs and are made out of more than just plastic. Some are made out of ceramic, copper and brass and will add an attractive appearance to you feeder.

    How to keep bees off a hummingbird feeder

    There are several things you can try to keep bees off of your hummingbird feeder, if you have a feeder that isn’t already designed to keep bees away. Of course, the best thing possible is to get a bee proof feeder to begin with. Here’s what you can try with your feeder.

    *Try moving the feeder to a different spot.

    Sometimes moving it only a short distance will work because the bees aren’t nearly as smart as the hummingbirds and will think it is gone.

    *Try taking the feeder down for a few days

    Take the hummingbird feeder down until the bees quit looking for it. The hummingbirds won’t give up nearly as easy and will quickly find it again once you put it back up.

    *Try giving the bees their own feeder.

    Hang up a feeder with a nectar solution with a ratio of 1 part sugar to 3 parts water. Bees are more attracted to  sweeter tasting nectar, so they should go after this feeder instead of the hummingbird feeder. Once the bees start using this feeder, give them a few hours and then move it away from the hummingbird feeder and hopefully the bees will follow and leave the hummingbird feeder alone. Good luck!

    Here is a video that shows how one man solves his bee problem

     

     

     

    The best possible way to keep bees, ants and other insects off a hummingbird feeder is to invest in a good feeder that has all the features built into the feeder. There are some feeders out there that are bee and ant proof and a lot more!

     

    What to look for to find the best hummingbird feeder

    *get a leak-proof feeder. A leaky feeder will lose nectar onto the outside of the feeder and then drip onto the ground. This is a great way to attract unwanted feeder pasts.

    *get a feeder with an ant moat built-in. A hummingbird feeder with an ant moat built-in is a great way to keep ants away while providing a steady supply of clean nectar for your feathered friends. Ants often drown and contaminate the nectar.

    *get a feeder that is bee proof. Getting a bee-proof feeder helps ensure that only hummingbirds can access the nectar, preventing bees from crowding the feeder and allowing your feathered visitors to feed undisturbed. I have seen bees so thick at my feeder that the hummingbirds couldn’t even feed.

    *get a feeder that has perches so the hummingbirds can rest and conserve energy while they feed. This will also let you get a better view of the hummingbird

    *get a feeder that has raised feeding ports to keep rain water from getting into the nectar and diluting it.

    *get a feeder that is easy to take apart and easy to clean. If a feeder comes apart easily and all the nooks and crannies are exposed you are much better able to clean it. And more likely to keep it clean.

    *get a red feeder to attract hummingbirds.

     

    The two basic designs of hummingbird feeders

    For the most part, hummingbird feeders are divided into two types, basin (saucer feeders) and inverted bottle feeders.

    Saucer feeder

    Aspects 367 Hummzinger Ultra Hummingbird Feeder, 12-Ounce (2 Pack)
    saucer feeder
    The saucer type feeder is like a little dish with a cover on top.  There are feeding ports in the top of the saucer’s lid where the hummingbirds can feed. The nectar is in the bowl below the lid. This type of feeder is leak-proof.

    Inverted bottle feeder

    Audubon NA35227 Swirl Glass Hummingbird Feeder, 30-Ounce
    inverted bottle feeder
    The bottle style feeders will have a bottle-like container that will screw into the base of the feeder. The nectar is in a bottle, overhead of the base of the feeder. The problem with the inverted bottle style feeder arises when the nectar level starts to go down and causes an air space at the top of the bottle. Hot weather will then cause the air space to expand and force nectar downward and out of the feeding ports. Once nectar is outside the feeder and on the ground it’s an insect magnet.
    The best hummingbird feeder will be a saucer/dish type feeder (non-leaking hummingbird feeder) with all the features listed above.  I have found one that has everything you could want in a hummingbird feeder

     

     

     

    The Hummzinger Ultra is a hummingbird feeder that has all the important design features that you look for in a good hummingbird feeder!

    Hummzinger Ultra hummingbird feeder with ant moat and bee guard tips.

    hummingbird feeder
    Hummzinger Feeder

    *This feeder has a built-in ant moat that holds water around the base of the hanger so ants can’t get at the nectar.

    *It has patented “Nectar Guard Tips”  to keep out bees and wasps. The Nectar Guard Tips are plastic flexible membranes that fit into the feeding ports from the underside of the lid. They allow the hummingbird to stick its beak through the port and when the beak is withdrawn the tips close the hole so bees and wasps can’t get in.

    *The Hummzinger Ultra is red.

    *It has red, raised rain guards in the shape of flowers around the feeding ports to keep out rain water.

    *It’s a basin type feeder that doesn’t leak and it’s easy to take apart and clean.

     

    Hummingbird food that hummingbirds eat besides nectar

    Insects and Arachnids: The Protein Source

    While nectar makes up the majority of a hummingbird’s diet, it is not enough on its own. These birds also need protein to support their muscle growth, immune function, and reproductive health. Insects, spiders, and other small arthropods are an important source of protein, providing the necessary nutrients to complement the sugars they get from nectar.

    Types of Insects Hummingbirds Consume:

    • Flies: Small flies, such as gnats and white flies are a frequent food source.
    • Mosquitoes: Hummingbirds are known to catch mosquitoes, feeding on both the insect and its larvae.
    • Ants: Ants, particularly flying ants during their mating season, are a valuable protein source.
    • Spiders and Spider Eggs: Hummingbirds will often feed on spiders, especially if they are small and easily accessible. They may also consume spider eggs, which are rich in protein.They will eat the insects out of a spider’s web.
    • Moths and Beetles: Hummingbirds occasionally feed on moths and beetles, which offer both protein and fat.
    • Tree sap: Some species of hummingbirds feed on tree sap from holes in trees that other birds have made such as yellow bellied sap suckers.
    • Small beetles: Hummingbirds often consume small beetles, which provide a good source of protein to supplement their nectar diet.
    • Aphids: Aphids are frequently consumed by hummingbirds, offering a rich source of nutrients that complement the sugar from flowers.
    • Aphids: Aphids are frequently consumed by hummingbirds, offering a rich source of nutrients that complement the sugar from flowers.
    • Caterpillars: Some species of hummingbirds feed on caterpillars, which provide important fats and proteins needed for their energy.
    • Weevils: Hummingbirds will feed on weevils, as they are a valuable protein source that helps sustain the birds’ high metabolism.

    This protein-rich food helps hummingbirds grow and maintain muscle mass, which is vital for their high levels of physical activity. The protein they get from insects also aids in feather development, which is important for both flight and mating displays. During breeding seasons, the demand for protein is particularly high.

     

    What About Pollen?

    While nectar is the main food source, hummingbirds can occasionally feed on pollen. However, they do not gather pollen as bees do. Instead, hummingbirds inadvertently collect pollen on their beaks and feathers while feeding on flowers, and it gets transferred to other flowers as they continue to feed. This provides the added benefit of pollination, which supports healthy ecosystems and the growth of new plants. Some studies suggest that pollen may also offer essential nutrients that complement a hummingbird’s diet, but nectar and insects remain the primary sources of their nourishment.

     

    Providing Water and Shelter

    In addition to nectar, hummingbirds need access to fresh water. A shallow birdbath can provide the perfect place for them to bathe and drink. Avoid using standing water that could become stagnant. A small fountain or a drip system can keep the water moving, which helps attract hummingbirds.

     

                   glass bird bath                                               bath/feeder combo

    MUMTOP Bird Bath-Outdoor Glass Birdbath - Bird Baths for Outdoors Hummingbird with Metal Stand for Garden Lawn Yard Decor                                        

     

             Solar Powered Bird Bath

              

     

     

    Hummingbirds also need shelter between feeding sessions. Dense trees, shrubs, or vines can provide safe places for hummingbirds to rest. Tall plants and shrubs also help hide them from potential predators.

    Avoid Pesticides

    Remember when your filling your feeder with your homemade nectar, that the nectar is not all they’ll be eating. Hummingbirds feed on insects, so it’s essential not to use chemical pesticides or insecticides in your garden. These chemicals can harm both the insects and the birds that rely on them. Opt for organic or natural pest control methods instead.

    Other ways of repelling insects besides using pesticides

    • Garlic Spray: A mild garlic solution (crushed garlic mixed with water) can be sprayed around the area to repel ants and other insects without harming the birds.
    • Peppermint Oil: Mixing a few drops of peppermint oil with water and spraying it around the feeder can keep pests away, as they dislike the strong scent.
    • Cinnamon: Sprinkling cinnamon around the base of the feeder can deter ants, as they dislike the strong scent. Just be careful not to get cinnamon in the nectar itself.
    • Vaseline or Petroleum Jelly: Applying a thin layer of petroleum jelly to the hanger or feeder pole creates a slippery barrier that ants can’t cross.

     

    Conclusion: Cultivating a Hummingbird-Friendly Space

    Attracting hummingbirds to your backyard is not only about providing them with the right food but also creating an environment that supports their needs. By understanding their dietary requirements, using proper feeders, planting the right flowers, and creating a safe space, you can ensure that your garden becomes a haven for these beautiful creatures.

    Follow the tips and recommendations in this guide to provide hummingbirds with everything they need for a healthy and fulfilling diet. Whether you are a seasoned birdwatcher or a beginner, creating a hummingbird-friendly space will allow you to enjoy the magic of these tiny, iridescent birds all season long!

    Here’s a complete guide to attracting hummingbirds to your yard. It lists plants, vines and shrubs that are in bloom for spring, summer and fall. Your hummingbirds will always have flowers to feed on.

     

    If you found this article helpful in feeding and making food for hummingbirds, don’t keep it to yourself—share the love! Use the social bookmarking buttons on the left to spread the word. By sharing, you’re not just helping others attract these beautiful, magical creatures into their lives, you’re supporting the well-being of hummingbirds everywhere! Let’s join forces to make the world a little brighter, one hummingbird at a time! 🦋💚

     

    Hummingbird Resources:

    The Cornell Lab of Ornithology – Hummingbirds

    Cornell partners with federal agencies to provide valuable scientific insights into hummingbird behavior, conservation, and field guides.

    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Hummingbird Conservation

    This site offers detailed information about various hummingbird species, their habitats, and conservation efforts. It also provides resources on how to protect these fascinating birds.

    National Park Service – Hummingbird Resources

    The National Park Service offers insights into hummingbird species found in national parks, their behaviors, and their role in ecosystems, along with tips for observing them.

    Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History – Birds: Hummingbirds

    This resource provides educational materials on the role of hummingbirds in pollination and biodiversity, backed by scientific research and exhibits from the Smithsonian.

    Found value in this article on caring for hummingbirds? Share it with others! Use the social sharing buttons on the left to spread the word. Every share supports these magical creatures and helps create a brighter world for them to thrive in. Me and the hummingbirds thank you for your support!


    Uncategorized 📎and tagged

  • Bee Proof Hummingbird Feeder

    Posted on by admin

    Looking to bee proof your existing hummingbird feeder or wanting to buy a bee proof hummingbird feeder?

    Here you will learn how to ant and and bee proof your hummingbird feeder, how to make hummingbird food, how to clean your feeder and at the end of this article is my special free video course video on how to quickly be able to hand-feed your hummingbirds.

    Feeding hummingbirds with a feeder is a great way to view hummingbirds up close. It’s a lot of fun and very exciting to see and hear them buzzing around a feeder. Bees, wasps and other flying insects can also be seen buzzing around a feeder. That’s not quite so exciting! But luckily, there are easy ways to prevent bees, wasps and flying insects from ruining your hummingbird feeding enjoyment!

    A hummingbird feeder filled with sweet nectar is sooner or later, going to attract bees, wasps and other flying insects to the feeder. Bees, like hummingbirds, enjoy the taste of sweet nectar. Fortunately for hummingbird lovers, there are hummingbird feeders that come equipped with built-in barriers that keep bees form reaching the hummingbird food. Since the bees and other insects can’t reach the nectar, after a while the bees will give up and move on.

    The HummZinger Ultra hummingbird feeder has patented “Nectar-Guard” tips on the feeding ports of the feeder. These plastic tips keep bees, wasps and other  flying insects from  feeding at the feeder ports.  The bees and wasps won’t be able to access the nectar and contaminate your hummingbird food.

    These plastic Nectar Guard tips slide into the feeding ports on the underside of the hummingbird feeder cover. Each tip has a flexible membrane in the center which easily opens up when a hummingbird inserts it’s beak into the feeding port to feed. When the hummingbird withdraws it’s beak the the membrane closes tight to keep bees and wasps out of your feeder.

    The HummZinger Ultra … the best bee proof hummingbird feeder!

    hummingbird feeder

    The HummZinger Ultra is an inexpensive hummingbird feeder that holds 12 ounces of hummingbird food. The feeder has 4 feeding ports and is easy to clean and easy to fill. It’s easy to clean because it comes apart in the middle and gives you complete access to the inside. An easier to clean feeder is a great asset and makes it so much easier to keep your feeder clean.There are no hidden surfaces inside the feeder that are hard to reach or  hard to clean.

    A clean feeder is very important if you want to be successful at attracting hummingbirds. They won’t come to a dirty feeder and a clean feeder is essential to the health of the hummingbirds. An easy to clean feeder makes it more probable that you will do the necessary maintenance to insure that you have hummingbirds returning to your feeder to feed quite often.

    The saucer type design of this feeder makes it a drip proof feeder. Inverted bottle type feeders will develop an air space at the top of the feeder as the volume of nectar goes down. When this air space is heated it will expand and force nectar out of the feeder ports. This dripping nectar will attract ants, bees, wasps and other unwanted guests to the feeder. Because it is drip proof, this hummingbird feeder won’t attract anything but hummingbirds.  Another great feature of the HummZinger Ultra feeder is that the feeder has a built in ant moat. The ant moat is a basin around the feeder hanger that you can fill with water. Because ants can’t swim, the ants won’t be able to reach the humming food inside the feeder.

    This feeder can be hung or mounted on a pole. All these great features combined with the inexpensive price make it one of the best feeders money can buy. Bee proof, ant proof, leak proof, easy to clean and guaranteed for life. What more could you want from a hummingbird feeder?!  Click here if you want to buy a great bee proof and ant proof hummingbird feeder!

    If you already have a feeder that you want to bee proof, here is a video that shows how one guy used plastic mesh from an onion sack to cover the feeding ports of the feeder. The feeder ports were too large and allowed honey bees and yellow jackets easy access to the nectar. He glued the plastic mesh inside the feeder and made the holes too small for bees and wasps, but the nectar ports still allowed hummingbirds to feed without any problems. It’s a good way to have a bee proof hummingbird feeder without having to buy a new feeder.

    How to bee proof a hummingbird feeder video

    How to keep ants away from a hummingbird feeder

    Now that your feeder is bee and wasp proof you might want to go ahead and ant proof your hummingbird feeder too. The best way to ant proof your feeder is to use an ant moat or ant barrier as the are also called.  You can either buy an ant moat or make your own. If you’re looking to buy a moat here is a good choice.

    ant moat

    You simply hang the ant moat from a branch or feeder hook and hang your hummingbird feeder on the hook beneath the moat. Fill the ant moat with water and you will have a barrier that keeps ants away from your hummingbird food. The ant moat is red so it will help attract hummingbirds to your feeder too.

    • Dimensions: 3 Dia. x 3.75 H.

    Trap It Ant Moat

    Click here to see  a wide selection of  ant moats that are available for your hummingbird feeder. Ant moats are a great investment and will save you lots of aggravation and save you lots of nectar and time!

    If you would like to try and make your own ant moat, here is a video to show you how.

    When to change the hummingbird nectar

    Along with bee proofing and ant proofing your hummingbird feeder, you should also know how to maintain  it.  This includes knowing when to change the nectar so it is always fresh and also how to clean your feeder each time the nectar is changed.  Hummingbirds won’t feed at a feeder that’s dirty and contains spoiled nectar.

    Cleaning your feeder will be a lot easier if you change the nectar before it becomes moldy and before mold grows on your feeder. Eventually the sugar in your hummingbird nectar will ferment and if allowed to remain in your feeder,  it will eventually become moldy. The temperature of the outside air will determine how long your nectar will stay fresh before it needs to be changed. As a general rule, if the temperature stays below 70 degrees the nectar will need to be changed every week. Once the temp climbs above 70, it will need to be changed more often. Below is a chart that will help you determine how often to change the nectar so it doesn’t become moldy and make feeder cleaning a lot tougher. Also, another good indication is when the nectar becomes cloudy or has black spots growing in it,  it needs to be changed more often.

    High temperatures…………Change nectar after

    71-75……………………………6 days

    76-80……………………………5 days

    81-84……………………………4 days

    85-88……………………………3 days

    89-92……………………………2 days

    93+………………………………change every day

    Cleaning a hummingbird feeder

    The bleach solution used to kill mold is 1 cup of bleach to 1 gallon of water

    If the nectar becomes cloudy and has black spots of mold in it, you need to change it more often. Once mold has contaminated your feeder, it will have to be sterilized using a mild bleach solution. Mix into 1 gallon of water 1/4 cup of bleach. Soak your feeder in the mild bleach solution for at least an hour. Use some type of bottle brush to thoroughly scrub your feeder, inside and out to remove all traces of mold. Once scrubbed, thoroughly rinse your feeder with running water, several times too remove all traces of bleach so it doesn’t harm the hummingbirds.

    A clean hummingbird feeder is essential to keep the birds using your feeder on a regular basis. So, use this bleach solution once a month to help keep your feeder clean and use it anytime your nectar gets moldy. Hopefully, using the chart above will prevent your feeder from becoming contaminated with mold.

    Below is a set of hummingbird feeder brushes that will be extremely helpful in cleaning your hummingbird feeder.

    These feeder cleaning brushes used in combination with the Hummzinger feeder above, will keep your cleaning chore to a minimum and insure your success at attracting  hummingbirds to your feeder.

    Hummingbird nectar recipe

    1 part sugar to 4 parts water

    The only thing left that you need to know is how to make your own hummingbird food. You can make your own hummingbird food and save money as well as trips to the store. The nectar you make yourself, will also be healthier for your hummingbirds because it won’t contain any red food coloring. Red food coloring is not necessary to attract hummingbirds, which is the only reason it’s added in the first place. But more IMPORTANT, red food coloring is thought to be HARMFUL to hummingbirds. So, DONT use it.

    Making your own hummingbird food is a simple process. The only 2 ingredients you need are tap water and regular white granulated table sugar. Don’t use any other sweeteners or ingredients such as brown sugar, karo syrup, maple syrup, Jello, Splenda, Sweet’N’Low or Equal. These ingredients don’t have the same chemical make-up as table sugar and can cause illness or even death to hummingbirds. White granulated table sugar and water will make the same sweet nectar that is found in the flowers that hummingbirds feed on.

    Here is the Nectar Food Recipe

    The nectar food recipe uses a 4 to 1 ratio of water to sugar. For example, 4 cups of water to 1 cup of sugar, 2 cups of water to 1/2 cup of sugar or 1 cup of water to 1/4 cup of sugar. Any of these ratios will make a nectar that is similar to the nectar found in flower blooms that hummingbirds feed on. The only difference is the volume of nectar that you will end up with. If you have nectar left over you can store it in the refrigerator for a week or so and use it as necessary.

    First, into a pan on the stove, pour your water, then add the sugar and stir to dissolve the sugar while the mixture comes to a boil. Let the nectar boil for 2 minutes and remove from the heat to cool. When the nectar has cooled you can add it to your feeder. It’s that simple!

    Why you might want to boil the water

    Boiling the water will release the chlorine from the water and kill any mold or yeast spores that might be in the sugar, which would cause your hummingbird nectar to ferment quicker and have to be changed more often. Don’t boil the nectar for more than 2 minutes. Boiling any longer will boil away too much water and change the ratio of water to sugar. That would result in a sweeter nectar that would be more attractive to bees and wasps.

    Now you know how to make your own hummingbird food, how to ant and bee proof your hummingbird feeder and how to maintain the feeder so the nectar is always fresh. You shouldn’t have any trouble attracting hummingbirds and keeping them coming to your feeder!

    How to hand-feed hummingbirds instructional video

    Here is my video that will teach you how to hand-feed your hummingbirds

    Here is another technique you can use to hand-feed hummingbirds through a window in your home.

    If you would like to watch my other free videos on hand-feeding different backyard birds and squirrels, click the link  Hand-feeding backyard birds and squirrels

    If you found this article helpful please share it using the social bookmarking buttons on the left side of this page.  Help everyone to increase their enjoyment of hummingbirds.

    Related searches:

    Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center –hummingbird article

    wikipedia –hummingbird article


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  • How Long Do Hummingbirds Live? Understanding Lifespan and Factors That Affect It

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    The average hummingbird lifespan is 3 to 5 years. Some can live more than 10 years.

    Hummingbirds are some of the most extraordinary and captivating creatures in nature. With their vibrant plumage, rapid wing beats, and incredible agility, these tiny birds never fail to awe anyone lucky enough to see them in action. But if you’re wondering, how long do hummingbirds live? you’re in for a deeper dive into the lifespan of these fascinating creatures.

    In this post, we’ll explore the average lifespan of a hummingbird, the factors that can shorten or extend their lifespan, and how you can contribute to the longevity of these remarkable birds. Whether you’re a bird enthusiast or simply curious about these iridescent creatures, you’ll leave with a greater understanding of how they thrive—and survive—in the wild.

    Average Lifespan of a Hummingbird

    The lifespan of a hummingbird can vary widely depending on several factors such as the species, environment, and individual health. On average, most hummingbirds live for 3 to 5 years in the wild, though this can be much shorter in some cases due to environmental pressures. Interestingly, though these tiny birds face numerous challenges in their environment, some species are known to live far longer under the right circumstances.

    Species Differences

    The lifespan of a hummingbird can also vary by species. For example, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, one of the most common species in North America, has an average lifespan of about 3 to 5 years. However, some individuals have been recorded living up to 9 years in ideal conditions.

    In other species, such as the Anna’s Hummingbird, the lifespan tends to be closer to the lower end of that range. Despite being small in size, these birds can live surprisingly long lives, provided they can navigate the challenges of their environment.

    Baby Hummingbirds: High Mortality Rate

    The early years of a hummingbird’s life are the most dangerous. In fact, only about 1 in 5 baby hummingbirds survive their first year. A variety of factors contribute to this high mortality rate, from predators and accidents to the harshness of nature itself. Despite this, a baby hummingbird that survives its first year can often live many more years, with some individuals reaching 10 years or more in rare instances.

    Factors That Can Shorten a Hummingbird’s Lifespan

    While hummingbirds are resilient creatures, they are constantly exposed to threats that can shorten their lifespan. These factors range from natural predators to human-made dangers, as well as environmental challenges. Understanding these risks can shed light on the fragility of a hummingbird’s existence.

    1. Predators: Natural Threats

    Hummingbirds are naturally at risk of predation from a variety of animals. Being small and agile, they have adapted to flying at incredibly high speeds, which allows them to evade predators in most cases. However, their size makes them vulnerable to larger birds, such as hawks, falcons, and crows, which can easily catch and kill a hummingbird.

    In addition to birds of prey, other predators include mammals like domestic cats and squirrels, as well as larger insects like praying mantises. Praying mantises, in particular, are known for ambushing hummingbirds, snatching them from feeders, and feeding on them.

    2. Accidents and Injuries

    In the wild, hummingbirds’ greatest vulnerability is often themselves. Due to their fast and erratic flight patterns, these tiny birds are prone to accidents, especially collisions with windows, cars, and other structures. The shock from a sudden impact can easily lead to severe injuries, and in many cases, it can be fatal.

    In fact, window collisions are one of the leading causes of injury and death for urban hummingbirds. Birds often fail to recognize the glass and fly directly into it. In fact, hundreds of millions of birds die each year from this type of collision.

    Another risk comes from attacks by larger animals, particularly predatory birds or mammals. Even though they’re fast and agile, hummingbirds can’t always outrun a hawk or escape the grasp of a cat, especially when they’re nesting or feeding in areas with limited cover.

    3. Food Scarcity

    Hummingbirds rely on a high-energy diet to sustain their rapid metabolism. Most of their nutrition comes from the nectar of flowers, which provides them with the sugar they need to fuel their energetic flight. In addition to nectar, hummingbirds consume small insects and spiders for protein, fats, and other essential nutrients.

    Food scarcity is a major threat to their survival. During times when flowers are in bloom or when natural food sources are limited, hummingbirds may struggle to find enough sustenance. Without adequate nutrition, their energy levels drop, leading to malnutrition and starvation.

    Migrating hummingbirds are particularly vulnerable to food scarcity. As they travel long distances, they depend on finding enough food along the way. If a migrant hummingbird fails to find food sources or faces long stretches of unsuitable habitat, its chances of survival are significantly reduced.

    4. Extreme Weather: Cold, Storms, and Droughts

    Extreme weather events are one of the most unpredictable threats to hummingbird populations. For many species, cold winters present a significant challenge, especially if the bird is unable to migrate to warmer climates. If the weather becomes too cold or food becomes too scarce, it can drastically impact a hummingbird’s survival.

    Additionally, storms like hurricanes, heavy rain, or hail can destroy natural habitats, leaving hummingbirds without suitable places to nest or find food. Droughts can also reduce nectar supplies, further complicating their survival.

    Many species, including the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, migrate to avoid the harsh winter months. During migration, they must navigate treacherous weather patterns and often have to deal with storms that can delay their journey or force them off course.

    5. Diseases and Parasites

    Hummingbirds are also susceptible to a variety of diseases and parasites, which can significantly shorten their lifespan. Common diseases like avian pox, Salmonella, and bacterial infections are known to affect hummingbirds, particularly in areas where they are concentrated in large numbers (like feeding stations).

    In addition to diseases, hummingbirds often battle feather mites, which feed on the tiny feathers of their wings and tails, weakening them over time. These parasites can drain a hummingbird’s energy and leave it vulnerable to other dangers.

    In some cases, parasitic worms or other health issues, such as injuries to their wings, can make it difficult for them to fly, putting their life at risk.

    Factors That Can Increase a Hummingbird’s Lifespan

    Despite the numerous threats that can shorten a hummingbird’s lifespan, there are several factors that can contribute to a longer, healthier life. By understanding these factors, we can take active steps to help these remarkable birds thrive.

    1. Proper Diet

    A balanced diet is essential for the health and longevity of hummingbirds. The nectar they consume from flowers provides a high-energy source of sugar, which helps fuel their metabolism. However, hummingbirds also require protein and amino acids to maintain muscle mass, especially for flight. This protein comes from small insects like gnats, ants, and spiders.

    Providing high-quality hummingbird feeders filled with the right nectar mixture can support their nutritional needs, especially during migration. Keep in mind that homemade nectar should never contain artificial sweeteners or food coloring, as these can harm hummingbirds.

    2. Safe Environment

    Reducing hazards in the environment is one of the most important ways to help hummingbirds live longer. This means eliminating threats like window collisions, domestic cats, and pesticides. You can help hummingbirds by ensuring that your home or garden is a safe haven for them to visit.

    If you have a garden, consider planting native flowers that provide natural nectar sources. Certain flowers, such as fuchsia, salvia, and bee balm, are especially popular with hummingbirds. These plants offer the energy-rich nectar that hummingbirds need to thrive.

    3. Reducing Stress

    Hummingbirds are sensitive to stress, and prolonged exposure to stressors can weaken their immune systems, making them more vulnerable to diseases and parasites. To create a stress-free environment for hummingbirds, avoid frequent disturbances, especially near their feeding or nesting areas. Minimizing loud noises and human activity around their favorite spots will help them feel safe.

    If you have a hummingbird feeder, try placing it in a quiet, sheltered spot to avoid direct human interference or the presence of predatory animals.

    4. Support Natural Migration Patterns

    Hummingbirds are migratory birds that travel thousands of miles to find the warmth and food they need to survive the winter. Supporting their migration routes by providing feeding stations along the way can greatly improve their chances of making it to their destination safely.

    Many hummingbirds, such as the Rufous Hummingbird, migrate from North America to Central America and Mexico for the winter. Providing food sources and ensuring safe migratory pathways can help them avoid dangerous weather or food shortages along their journey.

    5. Conservation Efforts

    Protecting natural habitats is crucial for maintaining healthy hummingbird populations. Deforestation and urbanization threaten the places hummingbirds call home. By supporting conservation efforts and planting native plants, you can help preserve their environment and make it more hospitable for future generations.

    Organizations focused on bird conservation often work to safeguard natural habitats, reduce the use of pesticides, and promote sustainable farming practices that protect wildlife. Supporting these initiatives can make a real difference in the lives of hummingbirds.

    Interesting Facts About Hummingbird Lifespan

    • The oldest known hummingbird lived to be 9 years and 1 month old, which is quite impressive considering the challenges they face in the wild.
    • Migration is an incredible feat for hummingbirds. Some species, like the Rufous Hummingbird, travel over 2,000 miles each way from North America to Central America. Along their journey, they rely heavily on food sources and safe resting areas.
    • Despite their small size, hummingbirds have a heart rate of up to 1,200 beats per minute, and their wings beat approximately 50-80 times per second when hovering.

    Conclusion

    The lifespan of a hummingbird is influenced by numerous factors, ranging from natural predators and food availability to extreme weather conditions and diseases. On average, hummingbirds live 3 to 5 years in the wild, although some species can reach ages well into their 9th or 10th year. By understanding the challenges they face and taking action to support their health and survival, we can all contribute to the protection and preservation of these stunning creatures.

    By creating safe environments, reducing hazards, and promoting healthy migration patterns, we can increase the chances of hummingbirds living longer, happier lives. If you’re interested in helping these tiny wonders of nature, consider planting native plants, providing feeders, and supporting organizations dedicated to their conservation.

    Every little step counts, and it all starts with us.

     

     

     

    Video: How Long Does A Hummingbird Live? And how to help them live longer

     

    How is the lifespan of hummingbirds in the wild determined?

    Hummingbirds are captured and fitted with a band that is numbered, then if they are recaptured their age can be determined.  Here is a great video on hummingbird banding.

      


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  • Best Hummingbird Food

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    Best Hummingbird food to feed your hummingbirds

    Here is an easy to make hummingbird nectar recipe that is the best food for your hummingbird feeder. It is a basic hummingbird feeder solution that is simple and quick to make. The only ingredients that you will need are white table sugar and water. No red food coloring will be used, because food coloring may be harmful to the hummingbirds and it is not necessary. If your hummingbird feeder has red on it, that will be enough to attract the hummingbirds to your feeder.

    The hummingbird food sugar water ratio is 1 to 4.  You will use 1 part sugar to 4 parts water. This ratio of 4 parts water to 1 part common table sugar will give you a nectar that is close to the actual concentration of sugar found in the flower nectar that hummingbirds feed on. Using any more sugar will make the hummingbird food sweeter and thus more attractive to bees and wasps, which are a common feeder problem. Plus, the more sugar the hummingbird nectar contains, the quicker the hummingbird food will ferment and have to be changed.

    For this example we will be using 4 cups of water and 1 cup of sugar. To make a smaller amount of nectar you could use 2 cups of water and 1/2 cup of sugar. Any excess hummingbird nectar that you have left over can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

    Pour the 4 cups of water into a pan and heat it on the stove.  Add the sugar and stir as the solution comes to a boil, until the sugar is dissolved. Boil the hummingbird food for 2 minutes to kill any bacteria in the sugar that might cause your hummingbird nectar to ferment quicker. After 2 minutes of boiling remove the nectar from the heat and cool. Boiling any longer will cause  more of the water to evaporate and will change the 4 to 1 ratio resulting in a greater concentration of sugar to water.

    Once you homemade hummingbird nectar is cool you can fill your feeder.  You only need to as add as much nectar as you think your hummingbirds will use, adding any more will just be wasting it. Store the unused hummingbird food in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

    Click on the link for more articles on the best hummingbird food.

    Click on the link for an article on how to clean your hummingbird feeder. This article will also tell you how to determine when it’s time to clean your feeder. If you wait to long to clean the feeder you will end up with a moldy feeder.

    Below is a video which will show you how to make the best hummingbird food.

    Now that your hummingbird feeder mixture is done, you will need to get a feeder that is easy to take apart and clean, and one that will also protect your homemade hummingbird food mixture from bees ants and wasps.

    My favorite choice of hummingbird feeders to use with the homemade hummingbird nectar recipe is

    hummingbird feeder

    Aspects 12oz Hummzinger Ultra With Nectar Guard

    It’s inexpensive and has several features that makes it well worth the price.

    The HummZinger has patented Nectar guard tips which are flexible membranes attached to the feed ports that prohibit entry from flying insects, but allow Hummingbirds to feed as usual. The HummZinger also has a built in ant moat that will stop crawling insects from getting to the nectar. It also has raised flower ports that divert rain.

    This mid-size nectar feeder has a 12 oz. capacity and can be hung or post mounted with hardware provided. It has four feeding ports for hummingbirds and is made of unbreakable polycarbonate. Easy to clean.

    For ease of cleaning and protection from bees, wasps and ants, this feeder can’t be beat.

    If you already have a hummingbird feeder, and you want to protect it from ants and other crawling insects, the ant moat below will do the job.
    ant moat

    Trap-It Ant Moat for Hummingbird Feeders, Red

    The first and still the best to protect your Hummingbird and Oriole feeder from ants and other crawling insects. Insert between hanger and feeder and fill with water, providing a barrier to crawling pests. Red color to attract hummingbirds.

    One of the main things if you want to be successful in attracting and feeding hummingbirds is to be sure to keep fresh nectar in the feeder and to keep the feeder clean. Click on this link, it will tell you how to know when it’s time to change the hummingbird nectar and how to  clean your hummingbird feeder.

    I hope you enjoyed this article on the best hummingbird food.


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  • Hummingbird Jewelry – Enjoy Wearing Handmade Jewelry With a Story

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    In Native legend the hummingbird is said to be a healer as well as a carrier of joyful messages. During times of great pain or great sorrow, if a hummingbird appears it is a sign that the healing will soon begin. Legend has it that if the hummingbird comes to you and hovers above you, it is delivering a message of healing.

    Some say the if you wear hummingbird jewelry that the jewelry will make you feel happy and peaceful.

    Here is a story about the hummingbird and what it means to Native Americans in the northwest part of the country. The tiny hummingbird is also called Sah Sen in Coastal Native art. It is thought to be a messenger of joy and supposedly is a symbol of good luck as well as representing friendship and playfulness. If a hummingbird is seen prior to a major event such as going hunting or traveling to another village, the sighting is supposed to be a positive sign. The hummingbird’s ability to fly back and forth at great speeds and to hover, is believed to be a special skill the hummingbird has to help guide the people. If the people fall behind, the hummingbird can easily back up to keep the pace.

    One of the stories about the hummingbird tells about a warm spring day. Summer was on the way and all the flowers wee in full bloom. A mother and her daughter were wading through the green grass as they enjoyed the beautiful colors of the blooming flowers. As a hummingbird joined them, they stopped to watch as it buzzed and darted from flower to flower.

    The child was fascinated by the little hummingbird and asked it’s mother why such a tiny bird would want to fly so fast. And also asked why doesn’t the bird stay at one flower instead of visiting them all? The mother and the child sat down on a small hill overlooking the field and the mother said, “Let me tell you the story of Hummingbird.”

    Many years ago there was a fragrant flower that rose every spring to display her beautiful petals and bright colors for all the world’s creatures to enjoy. The people and animals waited anxiously each spring for this special flower to appear. On that day they knew the warm, kind rays of summer had arrived. Raven saw how much joy this flower brought to the world, so the next spring when it appeared, he transformed it into a tiny bird. The bird had the colors of the green spring grass and the flashing red of a setting sun. Raven gave the bird a special gift to fly like sunlight flickering through tall trees. He also gave it a message to take to all the flowers. That’s why today we see Hummingbird buzzing from flower to flower, whispering a message. Hummingbird is thanking each flower for making our world a more beautiful place.

    The mother looked at her child and said, “As you grow up, remember that like each flower, each person has gifts to give the world. In return that person will be thanked by the birds, animals and flowers for helping to make our world a better place for every one.”

    The above story is as told by Robert James Challenger in the book Eagle’s Reflections and other Northwest Coast Stories available at Hill’s Native Art in Tofino, British Columbia. They have been our valued wholesale jewelry customers for many years and carry a wide selection of art work including hummingbird jewelry and Native American jewelry.

    The artisans of copperreflections.com have been making handcrafted jewelry and unique gift ideas since 1985. Inspired by the beauty of wildlife, nature and Native Peoples of North America, each piece is carefully designed and handcrafted especially for you. Our designs are silver plated and diamond cut on copper handcrafted jewelry and unique gift ideas.

    Read more by this author, Jennifer Hisir, at Handmade Jewelry Blog by Copper Reflections.

    Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jennifer_Hisir

    http://EzineArticles.com/?Hummingbird-Jewelry—Enjoy-Wearing-Handmade-Jewelry-With-a-Story&id=2989176

    Click the link Hummingbird Jewelry to see a large selection of all kinds of hummingbird jewelry.

    My favorite choice of hummingbird  feeders is the Hummzinger Ultra

    The HummZinger has patented Nectar guard tips which are flexible membranes attached to the feed ports that prohibit entry from flying insects, but allow Hummingbirds to feed as usual. The HummZinger also has a built in ant moat that will stop crawling insects from getting to the nectar. It also has raised flower ports that divert rain.

    This mid-size nectar feeder has a 12 oz. capacity and can be hung or post mounted with hardware provided. It has four feeding ports for hummingbirds and is made of unbreakable polycarbonate. Easy to clean.

    For ease of cleaning and protection from bees, wasps and ants, this feeder can’t be beat.


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  • Feeding Hummingbirds

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    Anyone Can Enjoy Feeding Hummingbirds!

    When you decide that feeding hummingbirds is something that you would like to try, there are a couple of things you should want to do. First of all you have to have a hummingbird feeder. You’ll be able to buy one or perhaps build your very own home made hummingbird feeder.

    Many individuals take pleasure in feeding hummingbirds inside their backyards. Hummingbirds are amazing to observe and hummingbird feeding is really a gratifying hobby for the old and young alike. Hummingbirds normally nourish themselves on nectar which is simple to duplicate, home-made nectar is ideal for bringing in these tiny birds. Here are some instructions on making food for feeding hummingbirds:

    Food Instructions For Feeding Hummingbirds:

    1. to make hummingbird food, white sugar and water are mixed together at a ratio of one part sugar to four parts water

    2. next, bring this hummingbird feed mixture to a boil while stirring the mixture to dissolve all the sugar

    3. boil the hummingbird food for about two minutes then let the homemade hummingbird food cool before adding to the hummingbird        feeder.

    Boiling the hummingbird feeder solution will get rid of any chlorine that might be in the water and kill any impurities that might be in the sugar. This boiling process will allow your hummingbird nectar to last longer before it starts to ferment.

    This four to one ratio of water to sugar will produce a hummingbird feeding mixture that is about twenty percent sugar just like the flower nectar hummingbirds naturally feed on.

    If you have any of your homemade hummingbird nectar leftover, it can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
    There are some joys that you can take pleasure in for low cost and birding and feeding hummingbirds is certainly one such enjoyment. Observing hummingbirds is really a clear pleasure. These gorgeous wild birds can be found in beautiful jewel-toned colors and they appear to hover in mid air while they drink nectar out of your backyard garden flowers.

    Now that you have the nectar for feeding hummingbirds, now you will need a hummingbird feeder. There are numerous kinds of feeders available for feeding hummingbirds. The vast majority of them are going to have some red colorization to them. For the reason that hummingbirds are drawn to the color red. However if you think that there’s not enough red on your hummingbird feeder then you could fasten a red-colored ribbon around the bird feeder. Red on your feeder or on a ribbon is enough red, to attract hummingbirds. You don’t need to add any red food coloring to the nectar itself. Some say this red coloring is harmful to the hummingbirds, so there’s no need to take a chance.

    In addition to the red colorization, hummingbirds enjoy having nectar from various flowers, shrubbery, vines and trees. By putting your bird feeder among the back garden flowers, you’ll have the dual enjoyment of feeding hummingbirds even though there aren’t any flowers blossoming within your backyard garden.

    Now despite the fact that hummingbirds adore the color of red they are going to visit your backyard garden if their preferred plants and flowers are there. Having the right flowers in a garden, is a must to be as successful as possible at feeding hummingbirds. Blooming plants like Columbine, Begonias and Holly Hocks, as well as Fuchsias, Coral Bells and Lantana are a few of these. Impatiens, Penstemen, and Petunias along with Geraniums and Flowering Tobacco are also some more favorites that hummingbirds like to feed on.

    They also enjoy Azaleas, Flowering Quince, Honeysuckle, Weigela and also the Butterfly Bush. Flowering vines like Morning Glory, Trumpet Creeper and Trumpet Honeysuckle will also attract lots of feeding hummingbirds.

    As hummingbirds are extremely territorial birds you’ll have to place other feeders where the hummingbirds won’t see their competition. Should you position the bird feeders close to one another the hummingbirds will fight each other; occasionally to the death in order to guard their favorite flowering plants and feeder.

    The very best time to position your hummingbird feeder is around Five to ten days prior to the time the hummingbird season begins. This way should any passing migratory hummingbirds view the bird feeder they will often stop by your backyard. There might be the opportunity of your feeding hummingbirds from another country even. Here is a link that will be helpful in determining when you should put out a feeder. When to start feeding hummingbirds.

    The season for hummingbirds starts once the weather conditions starts turning warmer, for that reason it’s best that you understand their traveling times. By doing this you’ll attract hummingbirds to your backyard garden even when there aren’t any great smelling flowers blooming.

    Once you’ve started feeding hummingbirds you’ll be amazed at how many hummingbirds will come to your garden and just how colorful and exciting your garden will suddenly become.

    To keep the hummingbird nectar fresh you’ll have to change it before the sugar in the homemade hummingbird food starts to ferment.

    The outside temperature will determine how long your hummingbird food will last before the sugar starts to ferment. Here is a chart that gives an idea of how long your hummingbird food should last, for feeding hummingbirds, based on the outside air temperature.

    High temperatures…………Change nectar after

    71-75……………………………6 days

    76-80……………………………5 days

    81-84……………………………4 days

    85-88……………………………3 days

    89-92……………………………2 days

    93+………………………………change daily

    Should you forget to change the hummingbird feed on a timely basis and mold appears, you’ll have to give your hummingbird feeder a thorough cleaning. For feeding hummingbirds, a clean feeder is a must!

    You will need to mix a 10% bleach and 90% water solution to soak your feeder in to kill the mold and sterilize your feeder. Soak your feeder for an hour. You may need to use small hummingbird feeder brushes to brush the dead mold off of the inside of your feeder and out of the feeder ports, to thoroughly clean it.

    feeder brushes
    		 You may also need to brush the feeder with special hummingbird feeder brushes to remove the dead mold. They come in shapes and sizes especially suited to get into all the little nooks and crannies where mold might be hiding. For feeding hummingbirds, you can’t allow mold to be in your feeder.

    Once your feeder is clean, remove all the bleach water by rinsing it in running water several times.

    There are feeders that you can buy that will make the task of cleaning a feeder a lot easier. Try to find a feeder that is easy to take apart and allows you to get inside the feeder to all those hard to reach areas that will need cleaning.

    My favorite choice of hummingbird  feeders to use with the homemade hummingbird feed recipe, for feeding hummingbirds, is

    Aspects 12oz Hummzinger Ultra With Nectar Guardhummingbird feeder

     It’s inexpnsive and  has several features that  makes it well worth the price.

    The HummZinger has patented Nectar guard tips which are flexible membranes attached to the feed ports that prohibit entry from flying insects, but allow Hummingbirds to feed as usual. The HummZinger also has a built in ant moat that will stop crawling insects from getting to the nectar. It also has raised flower ports that divert rain.

    This mid-size nectar feeder has a 12 oz. capacity and can be hung or post mounted with hardware provided. It has four feeding ports for hummingbirds and is made of unbreakable polycarbonate. Easy to clean.

    For ease of cleaning and protection from bees, wasps and ants, this feeder can’t be beat for feeding hummingbirds.

    ant moat

    Trap-It Ant Moat for Hummingbird Feeders, Red

    If you don’t have a feeder with an ant moat built-in, you can get an add on ant moat like this one that is great for feeding hummingbirds, to hang your feeder from.

    Good luck with your hummingbirds and I hope you enjoyed this article on feeding hummingbirds

    Click the link for more articles on feeding hummingbirds.


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  • Hummingbird Book

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    A Good Hummingbird Book, Collection

    A good hummingbird book, will contain lots of valuable information on hummingbirds. A hummingbird book will give facts such as hummingbird habitat, all the different hummingbird species, where the hummingbirds are found through out the world and how to identify the different hummingbirds. A hummingbird book will also have pictures of the different hummingbirds so you will be able to identify which hummingbirds you have in your particular area. A hummingbird book will tell what hummingbirds eat, how hummingbirds sleep, how they fly and information on their life span can also be found in a good hummingbird book.

    Below is a link to a great hummingbird book collection, containing all the best  hummingbird books available. Just click on the link hummingbird book and it will take you to Amazon.com, where you may read more about the hummingbird book and even purchase the books if you so choose.

    The Hummingbird Handbook: Everything You Need to Know about These Fascinating Birds Hummingbirds: A Celebration of Nature's Jewels (WILDGuides, 27)


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  • Hummingbird Behavior

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    By Terrie Merritt

    Hummingbird behavior is quite interesting and hummingbirds are fantastic little birds. Did you know that they are the only birds that can fly backwards? This is only one of the many interesting fact about the hummingbird, and you will find lots more interesting facts in the hummingbird behavior article below.

    Hummingbird Mating and Reproduction

    Hummingbirds court in the air but, contrary to common myth, mate on a perch. Males arrive first to establish a territory and food supply. They fly a courtship display when the females arrive, calling with a chirping sound and displaying his brightly colored gorget. Many species perform a flying dance to impress the female.

    Once mated, the male takes no part in building the nest or raising the brood. The female lays a clutch of usually 2 eggs over a day or two, some as small as a coffee bean. The hatchlings are blind and have only a little down and a short bill.A female may have more than one nest and may be building a new nest while still caring for an early brood. A third brood is not unheard of. Fewer females will be seen at the feeder while the hatchlings are in the nest as she feeds them insects she catches on plants or while flying (hawking).The Rufous and Calliope hummingbirds have been observed to build a new nest on top of one from the year before. As many as four nests stacked up have been seen.

    A hummingbird nest is about the size of a golf ball and about 1-inch deep. Spiderwebs are used to attach the nests to tree limbs.

    Grooming

    Hummingbirds care for their feathers using their bills and claws. They obtain oil from a gland near their tail and groom each feather. Head and neck are groomed by using their claws like a comb or by rubbing against a twig.

    Hummers sunbathe by facing the sun and fluffing their feathers out. They may also spread their neck and tail or spread one wing and then the other to catch the sun. Water baths are also a favorite of hummers and they will bathe in shallow pools, dipping their chins and bellies, splashing with their wings, or tossing water with their bills onto their backs. Hummers will also fly though a sprinkler, or fluff out in the rain to catch the water. They will perch and groom after bathing.

    Traplining for Locating a Food Supply

    Hummers feed by sight and will generally check out anything to see if it is a source of food. Our hummers seem determined that our wind chimes will someday be edible. Many birds follow a regular route through their territory checking out the food sources several times daily. This behavior is called traplining. Having a constant source of food on the route, either a hummingbird garden with successively flowering plants or reliable nectar sources, will go a long way in keeping hummers at your house all season.

    Torpor in Hummingbirds

    Torpor is a state in which a hummer’s metabolic rate is only one-fifteenth that of normal sleep. Body temperature may drop by 20 to 50 degrees F and breathing may stop for a time. The bird’s heart rate may drop from over 1000 beats per minute to as few as 50. Hummers go into torpor to conserve energy, generally overnight, and in cooler temperatures as a survival mechanism. Often hummers which may appear to be dead are merely in torpor and will readily “recover” if disturbed.

    Predators of the Hummingbird

    Hummingbird nests are raided for eggs and chicks by snakes, large birds, and some mammals but adult hummingbirds are not regular prey. The most common danger is the family pet that gets lucky enough to ambush one. Birds, such as owls, hawks, roadrunners, and other large birds have been known to take hummers as have frogs, spiders, and preying mantises.

    Spider webs also pose a hazard. Webs are very strong and sticky and the bird may become entangled and may actually be wrapped by the spider as just another large “insect”.

    Bees and wasps may attack a hummer and a single sting may be enough to kill the bird because of its small body.

    There are reports of frogs capturing a hummingbird and one source reports a case of a hummingbird being taken by a BASS!

    Though one would not consider plant burrs to be predators, there are three known cases of hummingbirds in Washington, DC, being fatally snared by burdock burrs in Rock Creek Park when they were not strong enough to pull the burrs from the plant.

    Hummingbird Migration

    Hummingbirds are solitary travelers and the migration is separated by age and gender. Males begin moving north about three weeks before the females and depart the summer range before the females and juveniles. Some reasons are offered by experts for this behavior but the reason is more guesswork that solid fact.

    One reason for the later departure north for the females is that a later trip will help insure that more food sources will be available. Hummers do not pair up and the loss of a few males will be less damaging to the species survival than the loss of females.

    Conversely, the early departure of the males opens up the feeding area, usually highly protected by the males, for the new brood. The juveniles are the last to leave and migrate to the winter area without adult guides.

    It is generally believed Ruby-throated hummingbirds fly non-stop across the Gulf of Mexico in the spring and possibly in both directions. This trip is believed to take a hummer 18 to 20 hours. This is a remarkable journey and certainly the trip carries the extra danger of adverse winds with little margin of error for the tiny travelers. Birds lose a quarter to half their body weight during migration. Scientists suspect the birds navigate by stars when traveling at night.

    Anna’s hummingbirds in the Pacific Northwest area of Washington, Oregon, and Vancouver do not migrate and may be stay nearly year-round at a feeder. Farther inland they do move as food sources dictate. Year-round birds are also found sometimes on the Gulf Coast and several species may winter in the Southwest.

    More InformationA new fact about hummingbirds is posted with each new blog post at http://ozarklake.blogspot.com

    Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Terrie_Merritt

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