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  • The Legacy of Hummingbird Jewelry: A Journey Through Time

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    Introduction to Hummingbird Jewelry

    Hummingbirds are among the smallest, most colorful, and most agile creatures in the natural world. Their unique qualities have inspired a wide array of artistic expressions, particularly in jewelry. From ancient civilizations to modern artisans, the depiction of the hummingbird in jewelry has fascinated cultures across the globe. The bird’s ability to hover in mid-air, its vivid, iridescent feathers, and its symbolic significance have led it to become a popular motif in both personal adornment and spiritual iconography.

    Hummingbird jewelry serves as a tangible expression of the bird’s symbolic meanings, including love, beauty, joy, freedom, and vitality. Whether crafted in precious metals, adorned with gemstones, or designed with intricate enamel work, hummingbird-themed jewelry conveys a sense of grace and movement. This exploration will delve into the history, symbolism, and cultural relevance of hummingbird jewelry. It will offer insights into how the bird has been represented in adornment over the centuries.

    1. Hummingbirds in Ancient and Indigenous Cultures

    Hummingbird symbolism varies significantly across different cultures. Each culture imbuing the bird with its own meanings and associations. For thousands of years, hummingbirds have been depicted in art and adornment as symbols of beauty, vitality, and spiritual significance.

    1.1 The Ancient Mesoamerican Cultures

    The earliest known use of hummingbird imagery in jewelry comes from the Mesoamerican civilizations of the ancient Americas. The Aztecs, Maya, and Olmecs, among others, incorporated hummingbirds into their religious practices and everyday life. These birds were more than just aesthetically pleasing creatures. They were woven deeply into the cosmologies of these cultures.

    Video-How Hummingbirds Resurrected Aztec Warriors | Undead Hummingbirds: Symbols of Rebirth

    In Aztec mythology, the hummingbird was associated with the sun god Huitzilopochtli. The sun god  was one of the central deities in Aztec religion. Huitzilopochtli was a god of war and the sun. The hummingbird was seen as a representation of his energy and vitality. The bird’s small size and vibrant colors were symbolic of the sun’s energy and were believed to have mystical powers. The Aztecs even believed that the souls of fallen warriors would transform into hummingbirds, symbolizing their ascension to the heavens and their eternal link to the divine. In honor of these beliefs, they crafted hummingbird-shaped jewelry from precious materials such as gold, jade, and turquoise, which were highly valued by the Aztecs.

    In addition to their connection to the sun god, hummingbirds were seen as symbols of vitality, renewal, and strength. They were often featured in ceremonial adornments, including necklaces, earrings, and headdresses, worn by warriors, priests, and nobility.

    1.2 Native American Symbolism

    In Native American cultures, the hummingbird holds a special place in both spiritual and everyday life. Different tribes viewed the hummingbird as a messenger, often associated with love, beauty, and happiness. It was seen as a creature that could travel between the worlds of the living and the spiritual realms. It symbolizes the fleeting nature of time and the importance of living in the present moment.

    The hummingbird is often revered as a symbol of joy, harmony, and the ability to navigate challenges with grace. Among the Pueblo and Hopi peoples, for example, the hummingbird is regarded as a protector. The hummingbird is a guardian of the spiritual and physical well being of its community. In these cultures, jewelry featuring hummingbirds might be worn for its believed power to attract positive energy, ensure spiritual balance, and bring good fortune.

    2. The Evolution of Hummingbird Jewelry in Western Art

    2.1 The Rise of Art Nouveau (Late 19th Century)

    The Art Nouveau movement, which began in Europe in the late 19th century, was deeply influenced by the natural world and its forms. This period marked a departure from the rigid geometric shapes and classical motifs of earlier design styles. Art Nouveau artists sought to capture the fluidity and organic beauty of nature. So, the hummingbird became a central motif in many pieces of jewelry.

    Art Nouveau jewelry, characterized by its flowing lines, natural forms, and delicate details, often featured motifs inspired by birds, flowers, and insects. Hummingbirds, with their graceful movements and iridescent colors, were a natural fit for these designs. Renowned artists like René Lalique were pioneers in incorporating hummingbirds into their work Through techniques like enameling, glasswork, and silver forging, highly detailed and artistic representations of the bird were created.

    Lalique, in particular, was famous for his innovative use of glass and metal to create lifelike hummingbird designs. His work often included elaborate, stylized representations of hummingbirds with outstretched wings, capturing the moment of flight. The use of translucent glass, delicate filigree, and iridescent enamels in Lalique’s pieces aimed to evoke the lightness and vibrancy of the hummingbird. This period in jewelry design marked the hummingbird as not just a symbol of beauty, but as an intricate work of art.

    2.2 The Influence of the Arts and Crafts Movement

    Parallel to Art Nouveau, the Arts and Crafts Movement (which began in Britain and spread to the United States) also emphasized the beauty of natural forms in its designs. Artists associated with this movement sought to return to hand craftsmanship and valued the natural world as a source of inspiration. Hummingbirds, with their vivid plumage and delicate flight patterns, were frequently depicted in jewelry, often using simple lines and natural materials like copper, silver, and gemstones.

    This movement was more rooted in the notion of functionality and simplicity compared to the ornate and decorative nature of Art Nouveau. But it still placed significant value on nature and the organic forms it could inspire. Hummingbird motifs, though often less detailed than their Art Nouveau counterparts, still conveyed a sense of vitality, motion, and connection to the earth.

    3. Hummingbird Jewelry in the 20th and 21st Centuries

    3.1 Revival and Popularity in Modern Jewelry

    In the 20th and 21st centuries, hummingbird jewelry has enjoyed a resurgence, both in terms of mass production and high-end artistry. With the advent of new materials and production techniques, jewelers have been able to create a wide range of hummingbird-themed pieces, from everyday adornments to haute couture creations.

    The 1960s and 1970s saw a boom in interest in nature-inspired jewelry, particularly in the United States. This was partly due to the countercultural movements of the time, which embraced natural beauty, free-spiritedness, and environmentalism. Jewelers began to design hummingbird pieces that were more accessible to the general public, with pieces made from sterling silver, semi-precious stones, and enamel. These designs often emphasized the bird’s energetic movement and brightly colored feathers, making use of vibrant gemstones like turquoise, garnet, and amethyst.

    3.2 Contemporary Artisans and Hummingbird Jewelry

    Today, hummingbird jewelry is made by artisans around the world who draw inspiration from both traditional craftsmanship and modern aesthetics. Some jewelers create pieces that are highly detailed, with finely crafted feathers, wings, and tails that mimic the bird’s graceful flight patterns. Others focus on abstract representations, using geometric shapes, stylized forms, and minimalistic designs to evoke the bird’s movement and energy.

    Gemstones, including opal, sapphire, and emerald, are often used to represent the dazzling colors of a hummingbird’s feathers.  Precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum form the foundation for these pieces. Many contemporary designers also incorporate enamel work, a technique that allows for the creation of vivid colors and textures that mimic the iridescence of a hummingbird’s plumage.

    Some modern jewelers also embrace eco-friendly practices, creating sustainable jewelry with recycled metals and ethically sourced gemstones. These efforts reflect a broader cultural shift toward environmental consciousness and a renewed appreciation for the natural world.

    4. Materials and Techniques in Hummingbird Jewelry

    The materials and techniques used in the creation of hummingbird jewelry have evolved over the centuries, from the precious metals and stones of ancient civilizations to the innovative methods employed by contemporary artists.

    4.1 Ancient Materials: Gold, Turquoise, and Jade

    In the ancient Americas, hummingbird jewelry was often crafted from gold, jade, and turquoise—materials that were highly prized in pre-Columbian cultures. The Aztecs, Maya, and other Mesoamerican peoples believed that these materials held spiritual significance, and they used them not only for aesthetic purposes but also as part of their religious rituals. Gold, with its sun-like gleam, symbolized the sun god, while turquoise and jade were seen as sacred stones that connected the physical world to the divine.

    Jewelry items made of these materials were often worn by priests and warriors and were believed to carry protective and spiritual powers. Many of these pieces took the form of intricate hummingbird-shaped pendants, earrings, and headdresses, which symbolized the wearer’s connection to the gods and the afterlife.

    4.2 Art Nouveau Materials: Glass, Enamel, and Precious Metals

    During the Art Nouveau period, jewelers used materials like glass, enamel, and precious metals to capture the iridescent beauty of the hummingbird. René Lalique’s use of glass was revolutionary, as it allowed for translucency and delicate detailing that perfectly mirrored the lightness and movement of the bird.

    Enamel was another common technique used in Art Nouveau hummingbird jewelry. By layering colored glass over metal and firing it at high temperatures, jewelers could create highly detailed pieces with vibrant colors that evoked the shimmering feathers of the hummingbird. This was particularly effective for rendering the bird’s characteristic iridescent hues.

    4.3 Modern Materials: Gemstones, Silver, and Sustainable Practices

    Today, hummingbird jewelry is made from a wide variety of materials, including sterling silver, gold, platinum, and an array of gemstones. Precious stones like sapphire, ruby, and emerald are often used to represent the bird’s dazzling feathers, while more affordable options like turquoise, garnet, and amethyst allow designers to create pieces that are accessible to a wider audience.

    In recent years, sustainable practices have become more prominent in the jewelry industry, and many artisans now use recycled metals and ethically sourced gemstones in their work. This aligns with a growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible and socially conscious products.

    5. The Symbolic Meaning of Hummingbird Jewelry

    Hummingbird jewelry is much more than just a representation of a beautiful bird. Across various cultures and traditions, the hummingbird has come to symbolize an array of positive qualities, such as love, beauty, joy, and resilience.

    5.1 Symbol of Love and Beauty

    Perhaps the most universally accepted meaning of the hummingbird is its association with love and beauty. In Native American traditions, the hummingbird is often called the “messenger of love,” carrying the message of love and joy between people. In other cultures, the bird’s vibrant, delicate nature has led it to be seen as a symbol of love, romance, and the fleeting nature of beauty.

    5.2 Symbol of Freedom and Vitality

    The hummingbird’s incredible agility and ability to hover in midair are often interpreted as symbols of freedom and vitality. The bird’s flight patterns, which allow it to move quickly and effortlessly from one flower to another, are seen as a metaphor for living life to the fullest, embracing new opportunities, and being adaptable to change.

    5.3 Resilience and Strength

    In many indigenous cultures, the hummingbird is also a symbol of resilience and strength. Despite its small size, the hummingbird is capable of incredible feats of endurance, such as long migrations and rapid flight. This resilience is often admired and reflected in the use of hummingbird imagery in jewelry, symbolizing inner strength and the ability to overcome adversity.

    Conclusion

    Hummingbird jewelry has a long and diverse history. It’s a history that reflects the enduring appeal of this remarkable bird as a symbol of beauty, love, freedom, and vitality. From the ancient civilizations of Meso america to the vibrant designs of the Art Nouveau period, and into the modern jewelry industry, hummingbird imagery continues to captivate and inspire. The bird’s symbolism resonates with people across cultures and time periods. Thus, hummingbird jewelry has become a timeless and meaningful form of adornment. Whether crafted from ancient materials or modern sustainable practices, these pieces carry with them a sense of grace, movement, and an enduring connection to the natural world.

    Go here to learn more about hummingbird jewelry.

    To buy hummingbird jewelry go to Amazon.com.

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  • Hummingbirds and Their Important Role in the Ecosystem

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    Introduction

    There’s something magical about seeing a hummingbird flit from flower to flower, its wings a blur as it hovers effortlessly in mid-air. These tiny creatures seem almost like a living, breathing piece of art, but don’t let their delicate appearance fool you—hummingbirds are vital to the health of our ecosystems. Not only do they captivate us with their dazzling colors and incredible aerial acrobatics, but they also play an essential role in the environment, particularly in pollination and supporting biodiversity.

    In this post, we’ll explore how hummingbirds help plants reproduce, why they’re crucial in maintaining biodiversity, and how their interactions with other wildlife form a web of life that sustains the world around us. Plus, we’ll talk about the threats they face and how we can all do our part to protect these remarkable creatures.

    1. Hummingbirds, The Pollination Powerhouses

    One of the most fascinating things about hummingbirds is their role as nature’s pollinators. You’ve likely seen them visiting flowers, their long, specialized bills sipping nectar. What you might not realize is that as they feed, they’re transferring pollen from one flower to another—helping plants reproduce in the process.

    Unlike bees, which have hairy bodies that catch pollen, hummingbirds collect it on their faces and heads as they dive into flowers. They are particularly drawn to tubular flowers with brightly colored petals—reds, oranges, and pinks—since these colors are known to attract them. Flowers like trumpet vines, bee balm, and columbines depend on hummingbirds for pollination, ensuring that their seeds are spread to new locations.

    This act of pollination is not only essential for the plants themselves but also for the entire ecosystem. Many of the plants that rely on hummingbirds for pollination serve as food sources for other wildlife.

     

    The Hummingbirds’ importance in plant reproduction

    Without hummingbirds, the reproduction of certain plants would be in jeopardy, disrupting the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Many plants have evolved to depend on specific pollinators, and hummingbirds are often among the most crucial. These birds are particularly important for plants with tubular flowers—ones that bees and other insects can’t easily access due to their long, narrow shape. Flowers like trumpet vines, coral honeysuckle, and fuchsia have evolved to match the hummingbird’s long bill and tongue, allowing them to feed on the nectar while simultaneously transferring pollen. This close relationship between plant and pollinator is a finely-tuned system, where each species relies on the other for survival.

    Without hummingbirds to perform this essential task, these plants would face significant challenges in reproducing. Flowers that once relied on hummingbird pollination might fail to produce seeds, or their seeds could be dispersed less effectively, making it harder for the plants to spread to new areas. This loss in plant reproduction would have cascading effects throughout the ecosystem. For example, many of the plants that depend on hummingbirds for pollination are important food sources for other creatures, from insects to larger herbivores. If these plants were to decline or disappear, it would affect the animals that rely on them for nourishment, leading to a ripple effect through the food web. Additionally, these plants often provide shelter and habitat for various species, so their loss would further destabilize the ecosystem.

    Ultimately, without hummingbirds, certain plants would face an existential threat, and the plants that rely on them could be wiped out, reducing biodiversity and weakening the foundation of the ecosystem. The loss of one tiny but mighty species like the hummingbird could reverberate far beyond its immediate impact, affecting everything from pollination to food sources to the survival of other creatures that depend on the plants they help nurture.

    2. Maintaining Biodiversity: The Ripple Effect

    Biodiversity—the variety of life in a given area—is crucial to the health and stability of ecosystems. Each species, no matter how small, plays a unique role that supports the system as a whole. Hummingbirds, though tiny, are an important piece of this puzzle.

    By helping plants reproduce, hummingbirds indirectly contribute to the survival of countless other species. For example, the plants they pollinate provide food and shelter for a wide range of animals, from insects to mammals. Birds, butterflies, and other pollinators rely on these plants for nectar, while herbivores eat the leaves, berries, and seeds they produce. When hummingbirds do their job well, they help keep the entire food web intact.

    But what happens if hummingbirds were to disappear? Without their pollination services, the plants they support could struggle to reproduce, affecting the creatures that depend on them for food. This can cause a ripple effect, where the absence of certain plants leads to the decline of insects, which in turn affects animals further up the food chain.

    By maintaining healthy populations of hummingbirds, we help ensure that biodiversity thrives. This is why preserving these birds is so important—not just for their own sake, but for the survival of many other species as well.

    3. Hummingbirds and Their Wildlife Neighbors

    Hummingbirds don’t live in isolation; they’re part of a larger, interconnected web of life. They interact with other pollinators like bees and butterflies, each species playing a specific role in keeping ecosystems functioning smoothly.

    While hummingbirds are highly specialized pollinators, other creatures, like bees, share some of the same food sources. Hummingbirds and bees often compete for nectar, but they don’t usually cross paths in direct conflict. Hummingbirds tend to go for flowers with deeper, tubular shapes, while bees prefer flowers with more accessible structures. This division of labor helps ensure that multiple species of pollinators can coexist without stepping on each other’s toes.

    In addition to interacting with other pollinators, hummingbirds also have their share of predators. Despite their agility and speed, they’re not immune to danger. Predators such as praying mantises, spiders, and even larger birds of prey are known to target hummingbirds, though these little flyers are quick to dart away from danger. Their small size and high energy demands make them vulnerable to predators, but their ability to hover and zip away with astonishing speed offers them a form of defense.

    By supporting the health of hummingbird populations, we help maintain this delicate balance in the ecosystem, where every creature—whether a pollinator, predator, or prey—plays a vital role.

    4. Threats to Hummingbirds

    Unfortunately, like many species, hummingbirds face a number of threats that jeopardize their survival. Habitat loss is one of the biggest challenges they face, as urbanization, agricultural development, and deforestation continue to encroach on their natural environments. As human activities change landscapes, they reduce the availability of the native plants hummingbirds rely on for food and shelter.

    Climate change is another major factor affecting hummingbirds. Shifting weather patterns can disrupt the flowering seasons of plants, leaving hummingbirds without their usual food sources. Changes in temperature and rainfall also impact the availability of nesting sites, further threatening their populations.

     

    What We Can Do To Help

    Plant Native Species: Hummingbirds are attracted to native flowers, so planting a garden full of nectar-rich, native plants is one of the best ways to help. Consider adding trumpet vines, salvia, and bee balm to your garden to create a hummingbird-friendly haven.

    Create a Bird-Friendly Environment: Providing shelter and nesting spaces for hummingbirds is essential. You can install hummingbird feeders, but be sure to clean them regularly to prevent mold growth, which can harm the birds. Planting trees and shrubs nearby will also provide safe places for them to rest and nest.

    Support Conservation Efforts: There are many organizations dedicated to protecting hummingbirds and their habitats. Donating to or volunteering with these groups can help fund conservation projects that focus on preserving critical habitats and fighting climate change.

     

    Here are some organizations dedicated to protecting hummingbirds and their habitats:

    1. The Hummingbird Society
      The Hummingbird Society works to protect and conserve hummingbirds, promoting education, research, and habitat preservation efforts. They also encourage the creation of gardens that support these delicate birds.
    2. National Audubon Society
      While the National Audubon Society is known for its broad bird conservation efforts, it also focuses on preserving habitats for hummingbirds and other species. Their work includes habitat restoration, advocating for climate action, and educational outreach.
    3. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
      The Cornell Lab conducts extensive research on bird species, including hummingbirds, and their habitats. They promote citizen science projects like eBird to track bird populations and support conservation efforts.
    4. Hummingbird Conservation Network
      This organization focuses on the conservation of hummingbirds and their habitats through research, education, and the protection of key ecosystems, such as tropical forests and wetlands.
    5. BirdLife International
      BirdLife International works globally to conserve bird species and their habitats. They address the threats to hummingbirds, such as habitat loss and climate change, through advocacy, research, and international cooperation.
    6. Wildlife Conservation International
      Wildlife Conservation International works to conserve wildlife, including hummingbirds, by protecting critical ecosystems and focusing on endangered species around the world.
    7. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation
      Though their main focus is on pollinators, the Xerces Society advocates for the protection of ecosystems that support hummingbirds, which play a key role in pollination.
    8. The Nature Conservancy
      The Nature Conservancy is involved in global conservation efforts and aims to preserve the natural habitats that support diverse wildlife, including hummingbirds. Their efforts also focus on restoring damaged ecosystems and ensuring sustainable land use practices.
    9. Defenders of Wildlife
      Defenders of Wildlife works to protect native wildlife and habitats in the U.S. They advocate for the conservation of species like hummingbirds, focusing on habitat preservation, advocacy, and reducing human impacts on the environment.

    These organizations play important roles in educating the public, conducting research, and advocating for policies that support the conservation of hummingbirds and their habitats.

    Conclusion

    Hummingbirds are not just beautiful creatures; they are indispensable players in the ecosystem, performing vital tasks like pollinating plants and maintaining biodiversity. Through their interactions with other wildlife, they contribute to the health and balance of ecosystems in ways that might go unnoticed unless we take the time to understand their role.

    But with habitat loss, climate change, and other threats looming, hummingbirds need our help. By planting native plants, supporting conservation efforts, and spreading awareness, we can all do our part to ensure that these tiny wonders continue to thrive. So the next time you spot a hummingbird in your garden, remember—you’re witnessing a key player in the natural world, helping to keep our ecosystems alive and vibrant.

    For more interesting facts about hummingbirds click here: The Hummingbird Facts and Information Site
    To learn more about hummingbirds, plant pollination and their direct affect on plant populations go here: Hummingbirds and Bird Pollination


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  • Hummingbird Photography

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    Capturing the Magic: A Guide to Hummingbird Photography

    Hummingbirds, with their dazzling iridescence and remarkable flight agility, are among nature’s most captivating creatures. However, photographing these tiny marvels is no small feat. Their fast movements, unpredictable behavior, and sheer size (or lack thereof!) can make them a challenging subject, even for seasoned photographers. But with the right approach, you can create breathtaking images that showcase the delicate beauty and grace of these winged wonders.

    In this article, we’ll cover essential tips and techniques to help you capture the magic of hummingbirds in flight and at rest.

    1. Understanding Hummingbird Behavior

    Before diving into technical aspects, it’s important to understand a little about hummingbird behavior. These birds are incredibly agile, with the ability to hover in place, fly backward, and zip around at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour. They visit flowers and feeders in search of nectar, but their visits are brief—sometimes lasting only a few seconds.

    Hummingbirds are most active during the early morning and late afternoon hours, so plan your photography sessions around these times for optimal light and activity.

    2. Gear Up: Choosing the Right Equipment

    Capturing the perfect shot of a hummingbird requires the right gear. Here’s a breakdown of the equipment that will make your job easier:

    Camera

    A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a fast autofocus system is ideal for hummingbird photography. These birds move quickly, so you’ll need a camera that can keep up. Cameras with a good burst mode (multiple frames per second) will allow you to capture that perfect moment as they hover or take off.

    Lens

    A telephoto lens is essential. You’ll want a lens with a focal length of at least 200mm, but 300mm or more is even better. A longer lens will allow you to photograph from a distance without startling the bird, and it will help you capture sharp details while blurring the background, creating that beautiful bokeh effect.

    If you’re planning to shoot close-ups or take shots of hummingbirds feeding from a feeder, a macro lens can also be useful.

    Tripod (Optional)

    While a tripod might not be necessary for all types of hummingbird photography, it can help stabilize your camera, especially when using a heavy telephoto lens. Alternatively, you can use a monopod for a little more mobility.

    3. Settings: Freezing the Motion

    Hummingbirds are incredibly fast, so achieving a sharp, detailed shot requires precise camera settings. Here’s how you can tweak your settings to capture their motion:

    Shutter Speed

    A fast shutter speed is crucial when photographing hummingbirds. To freeze their rapid wingbeats, set your shutter speed to at least 1/1000th of a second, though you may need to go even faster (1/2000th or 1/4000th) to ensure the bird’s wings are sharp and frozen in motion. Keep in mind that faster shutter speeds will require more light, so adjusting your ISO or aperture may be necessary.

    Aperture

    To blur the background and make your subject pop, use a wide aperture (low f-stop number), such as f/4 or f/5.6. This creates a shallow depth of field, which isolates the hummingbird against a soft, creamy background.

    ISO

    Adjust your ISO based on available light. In bright conditions, you may only need ISO 400 or 800, but on overcast days or in low light, you may need to raise it to 1600 or higher. Be cautious about going too high with ISO, as it can introduce noise into your images.

    4. The Art of Composition

    While getting a sharp shot is essential, composition plays a huge role in elevating your hummingbird photos. Here are a few tips to enhance the aesthetic quality of your images:

    Rule of Thirds

    Avoid placing the hummingbird dead center in the frame. Use the rule of thirds to position your subject off-center, which can create a more dynamic and engaging image.

    Focus on the Eyes

    Like most wildlife photography, the eyes of the hummingbird should be your main point of focus. If the eyes are sharp and well-lit, the rest of the image will have a sense of life and vitality.

    Background

    A cluttered or distracting background can take away from your subject. Look for natural settings like flowers, trees, or clean skies to provide an unobtrusive backdrop. You can also shoot against the light to create a silhouette effect or capture vibrant light reflections from the bird’s feathers.

    5. Patience and Persistence

    Hummingbirds are not the easiest subjects to photograph. They come and go quickly, and they can be quite wary of humans. Sometimes it can take hours to get a single shot that you’re happy with. Patience is key.

    Here are a few tips to help you get the shot:

    • Set Up a Feeding Station: By placing a hummingbird feeder in your shooting location, you can attract these birds and ensure a steady supply of subjects. Ensure the feeder is in an area with good natural light.
    • Wait for the Right Moment: Keep your camera ready and be prepared to shoot quickly when the bird arrives. Stay as still as possible to avoid startling them.
    • Practice Patience: The more time you spend observing hummingbirds and their behavior, the better you’ll understand when and where to position yourself for the best shots. Over time, you’ll become more adept at anticipating their movements.

    6. Post-Processing: Enhancing Your Image

    After capturing your hummingbird shots, editing can help bring out the best in your images. Here are a few post-processing tips:

    • Sharpening: Hummingbirds are often photographed in motion, so applying some sharpening to the wings and eyes can bring your image to life.
    • Adjust Exposure and Contrast: Fine-tune the exposure to ensure the bird’s details are clear and that the colors pop. Adjust contrast to create more depth and make the bird stand out from the background.
    • Noise Reduction: If you had to use a high ISO, you may notice some grain in your image. Use noise reduction tools in editing software to smooth out the grain without losing detail.

    7. Ethical Considerations

    While photographing wildlife, including hummingbirds, it’s important to respect the birds and their environment. Avoid disturbing the birds, especially when they’re feeding or nesting. Always give them plenty of space and be mindful of their natural behaviors.

    Conclusion

    Hummingbird photography is as challenging as it is rewarding. With the right gear, techniques, and a bit of patience, you can capture stunning images that showcase these incredible creatures in all their beauty and grace. Whether you’re an experienced wildlife photographer or a beginner, taking the time to understand their behavior and using the right tools will set you on the path to success.

    Remember, every shot is a learning opportunity, so don’t be afraid to experiment, take risks, and enjoy the process. Happy shooting!


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  • Black-eared fairy hummingbird

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    Habitat

    The Black-eared fairy hummingbird is a South American hummingbird of the Amazon rain forests. It has a fairly large range and is found mainly in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

    Description

    The Black-eared fairy is a medium-sized tropical hummingbird. The upper parts of the Black-eared fairy are bright green. The lower parts of the bird are white and it has a black mask on it’s face. The bill of the bird is relatively short and straight and is colored black. The graduated tail is blue-black in the center, with white outer tail feathers (i.e. typically appear blue-black from above, white from below). Depending on subspecies, the male has a green throat. The female is similar to the male hummingbird but has a longer tail and doesn’t have a green throat.

    The Black-eared fairy hummingbird breeds all year long. The nest is cup shaped and made out of down. The nest is attached to a tree branch anywhere from 3 to 30 meters above the ground. The female will breed for the first time in her 2nd year and will lay 2 eggs which she incubates for about 15 days. The young hummingbirds will fledge in 23 to 26 days.

    The Black-eared fairy will catch flies out of the air and also eat them off of plant foliage. Because of it’s short bill, the Black-eared fairy will sometimes pierce a hole at the base of larger flowers to get access to the nectar.

     

    Below is a video of a Black-eared Fairy hummingbird

    Refferences

    Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


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  • Ant Moat For Hummingbird Feeders

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    Here you will learn how to ant proof your hummingbird feeder using an ant moat.   

    You will also learn how to bee proof your feeder, an easy recipe to make homemade hummingbird nectar, the best way to clean and sterilize your feeder and so much more. At the end of the article you will also find my special free video course that will teach you how to hand-feed hummingbirds and a link to my other free video course that will teach you how to hand-feed your other backyard birds. You will learn everything you need to know to maximize you enjoyment of hummingbirds!

    Ants, bees and wasps can become a big problem at your hummingbird feeder. Here you will learn how to keep them away. Ants love hummingbird nectar and they will soon locate your feeder, especially if you are using a feeder that leaks and leaves a trail of nectar for them to follow. Inverted bottle feeders are a good example of feeders that leak nectar. The bottle feeder has the nectar stored in a bottle above the feeding ports. The problem is, once the level of the nectar in the bottle starts to go down, there is an air pocket left in it’s place at the top of the bottle. Heat will cause this air pocket to expand and that will force the nectar out of the feeding ports below the bottle. The outside of the feeder will be covered with nectar as well as the ground below the feeder. This leaves an easy trail for ants to pick up and follow to your feeder.

    The alternative is to use the other main type of feeder, the saucer or basin feeder. The saucer feeder is like a dish, that hold the nectar,  with a cover over top that has the feeding ports. The nectar is stored below the feeding ports so there is no problem with expansion forcing the nectar up and out of the ports. The ants are a lot less likely to locate a feeder of this type. Most of your better saucer type feeders will also have an ant moat built into the design of the feeder, that will totally ant proof the feeder.

    If you have an old leaky, bottle feeder, you can still keep ants away from your feeder. All you have to do is use an add on ant moat that will ant proof your feeder.

    Ant proof your hummingbird feeder

    ant moat
                    ant moat

    Use an ant moat to keep ants off a hummingbird feeder.

    An ant moat or ant guard, as they are also called, is the easiest and best way to ant proof your hummingbird feeder. An ant moat is simply a small container that holds water. Since ants cannot swim, the moat provides an effective barrier when it is placed between the feeder hanger and the feeder. As you can see in the picture, one end of the ant moat is attached to the hanger and the other end is attached to the feeder. The ants can crawl down the hanger only as far as the water in the moat. Since they can’t swim, this is as far as the ants can go.

    If you choose a red ant moat, the red color will also aid in the attraction of hummingbirds.

    Ant moats come in a variety of designs and materials. Some are very attractive and add a nice appearance to your feeder.

    If you would like to try  to make your own, below is a video on how to make a homemade ant moat.

    Now that your feeder is ant proof, you will also want to know how to keep bees and wasps off of your hummingbird feeder

    How to bee and wasp proof a hummingbird feeder

    Bees and wasps also love the taste of sweet hummingbird nectar. I have had them so thick around my feeder that the hummingbirds couldn’t even get close to feed. Once the bees have found your feeder there are a few tactics you can try to keep them away. I have even posted a video below that shows how one man bee proofed his hummingbird feeder using the plastic mesh from an onion sack.

    There are some feeders that come with bee proofing built right into the design of the feeder. You have probably seen those yellow plastic bee guards that fit over the feeding ports on some feeders.  Usually these are found on bottle-type feeders that are prone to leaking, which attracts bees and the yellow color of the bee guards also attracts bees and wasps. These two things together, seem to undermine the whole objective of keeping bees and wasps off your feeder. A much better option is to use what are called “nectar guard tips”. There are feeders that come already equipped with the patented “nectar guard tips“. These tips are made of flexible plastic that fits into the feeding port from underneath. The hummingbird with its long beak can easily feed through them. When the hummingbird withdraws its beak, the tips close and prevent access to bees and wasps. Getting a feeder with “nectar guard tips”, is the best choice to keep bees and wasps off your hummingbird feeder.

    Here’s some other options that might help to keep bees and wasps off your  hummingbird feeder:

    *Try moving the feeder. Sometimes just moving the feeder a short distance from where it is, will be enough to keep the bees from finding it. I guess they’re not very smart compared to hummingbirds.

    *Take the feeder down for a while. Sometimes you can take the feeder down until the bees and wasps give up and leave. After they leave,  put the feeder back up. You might have to leave it down for several days. The hummingbirds won’t give up looking for the feeder as soon as the bees will, so when you put the feeder back up it shouldn’t be long before the hummingbirds find it again.

    *Finally, you can try putting up a feeder just for the bees and wasps. In the bee feeder, fill it with nectar that is sweeter than the hummingbird nectar. Mix the nectar 1 part sugar to 3 parts water instead of 4 parts water. This sweeter nectar should be more attractive to the bees and wasps and hopefully they will leave the hummingbird feeder alone.

     

    Below is a video about how one man bee proofed his feeder using the plastic mesh from an onion sack.

     

     

    non-leaking hummingbird feeder

    As mentioned before, there are some feeders that come with ant and bee proofing built right into the feeder design.

    A good hummingbird feeder will have:

    *the “nectar guard tips” to keep out bees

    *will have a built in ant moat to keep out ants

    *will of course, be red in color to attract hummingbirds

    *will be a basin feeder that is “non-leaking, so it doesn’t attract insects

    * will have raised feeding ports to keep rain water from diluting the hummingbird nectar

    *will have a perch for the hummingbirds to sit on, as they feed, so the hummingbirds can conserve their energy

    *and will be easy to take apart and clean.

     

    Now that you know how to ant and bee proof your hummingbird feeder, you should also learn how to make your own hummingbird food. Homemade hummingbird food is easy to make and will save you money, if you make it yourself. Your homemade food will also be healthier for the hummingbirds because, unlike a lot of the store bought hummingbird nectar, your homemade nectar will not contain any red food coloring. Food coloring is thought to be harmful to the hummingbirds and it is not necessary to attract hummingbirds if you have a red feeder or a red ant moat. If you don’t have any red, some people attach red ribbons to the feeder to help attract hummingbirds.

    How to make hummingbird nectar

    The homemade hummingbird nectar recipe is 1 part sugar to 4 parts water.

    Ordinary white granulated table sugar, the same sugar you use on your breakfast cereal and water are the only 2 ingredients you will use to make the hummingbird food. Don’t add any other types of sweeteners or any other ingredients. Other types of sweeteners can be harmful to the hummingbirds, so don’t use anything else, just water and sugar. The 1 to 4 ratio will make nectar that is the same as the nectar found in the flower blossoms that hummingbirds feed on.

    Homemade Hummingbird nectar instructions:

    *to a sauce pan on your stove, add 1 part sugar to 4 parts water

    *stir to dissolve the sugar as the mixture comes to a boil

    *boil for 2 minutes

    *remove from heat and let cool

    After the nectar has cooled you can fill the feeder and store any extra nectar in the refrigerator for up to a week. Boiling the nectar will kill and impurities that might be in the sugar and boiling will release the chlorine from the water. Boiling for 2 minutes is long enough. If you boil any longer than 2 minutes you might boil away too much water and change the ratio. You will end up with a sweeter nectar that is more attractive to bees and wasps. Any way we can reduce the attractiveness of the nectar to insect, the better.

    Below is a video that shows how to make homemade hummingbird nectar. Most people boil the nectar for 2 minutes, which is longer than the time suggested in the video.

    Now you have an ant and bee proof feeder filled with homemade nectar. If you want to be successful at attracting and feeding hummingbirds you must keep fresh nectar in your feeder at all times.  You will need to know when to change it so that the nectar is always fresh. If the nectar ferments, your hummingbirds will disappear. When the nectar gets old, the sugar will ferment and cause mold to grow in the nectar and on your feeder. Moldy nectar is bad for the health of the hummingbirds and makes your feeder much harder to clean.

    So how do you know when to change the nectar in the feeder?

    There are general guidelines you can use that tell you when the time is getting close and the nectar will have to be changed. These guidelines are based on the outside air temperature. The hotter the weather, the sooner the nectar will ferment and the sooner fresh nectar will have to be added.

    When to change the hummingbird nectar chart:

    High temperatures are      Change nectar after this many days

    71-75                                      6 days

    76-80                                     5 days

    81-84                                      4 days

    85-88                                     3 days

    89-92                                     2 days

    93+                                         change daily

    These guidelines are approximate and only a visual examination of the nectar will tell you when it’s time to change it. When the nectar gets old it will start to look cloudy. At this point it needs to be changed. If you let it go longer than this this, you will start to see little black specks of mold in the nectar and you might also see black mold growing on your feeder. At this point, when you see mold, you know the nectar should have been changed sooner. Any time the nectar starts to look cloudy change it.

    Every time you change the nectar wash out the feeder several times with hot water. The National Audubon Society suggests that once a week you clean your feeder with a vinegar solution. Rinse your feeder with a solution made up of 1 part white vinegar to 4 parts water. After rinsing the feeder out with the vinegar solution, rinse it out 3 times with clear warm water to remove all traces of the vinegar. Then you can refill the feeder with fresh nectar.hummingbird feeder brushes

    If you find mold growing in the nectar you will have to rinse your feeder with a mild bleach solution to kill the mold and to sterilize the feeder. This bleach solution is made by adding 1/4 cup bleach to 1 gallon of water. Soak your feeder in the bleach solution for 1 hour. If there’s any mold on your feeder you’ll need to brush it off. A set of hummingbird feeder brushes is very helpful in cleaning the mold from your feeder.

    Below is a video on cleaning a hummingbird feeder

     

    Here is my special instructional video that will show you an easy way to teach your hummingbirds to feed out of your bare hand.

    Here is another video that will show you how to bring your hummingbirds to a window where you can feed them out of your hand.

     

    I also have other free videos on hand-feeding different backyard birds and squirrels, click the link    Hand-feeding backyard birds and squirrels to watch the videos.

    Now you know all about ant moats for hummingbird feeders. You know how to bee proof your feeder and how to make your own homemade hummingbird food. You know when to change the nectar and how to clean your hummingbird feeder. You even know how to hand-feed your hummingbirds. You now know everything necessary to allow you to get the most possible enjoyment from feeding and watching your hummingbirds!

    If you found this article to be helpful,  please consider sharing it with others, using the social bookmarking buttons on the left side of this page. Please pass on the knowledge you have learned here and help everyone to increase their enjoyment of hummingbirds. Thank you!

    Resources

    Make-Hummingbird-Nectar

    Hummingbird-Nectar-Recipe


    Uncategorized

  • Hummingbird Recipe

    Posted on by admin

    Hummingbird Recipe To Fill Your Hummingbird Feeder

    Here you will learn how to make hummingbird nectar, when to change the nectar in your feeder, how to properly clean your feeder, how to keep bees, ants and wasps away from your feeder and at the bottom of this article you will find my video that will also teach you how to hand-feed your hummingbirds.

    The hummingbird feeder recipe is 4 parts water to 1 part sugar.

    Easy directions for making  hummingbird  food:

    1. In a sauce pan mix 1 part sugar with 4 parts water and stir to dissolve the sugar as the food  mixture comes to a boil.
    2. Boil 2 minutes, then remove from the heat.
    3. Once the nectar mixture is cooled you can fill the feeder

    The ingredients are ordinary tap water and white granulated table sugar. No other ingredients are added. Don’t use brown sugar, honey, corn syrup, molasses or artificial sweeteners. The flower nectar that hummingbirds feed on contains sucrose (ordinary table sugar) and that is all that is needed. Other ingredients can prove to be harmful or even fatal to the hummingbirds, so don’t use anything but white table sugar. Do NOT add red food coloring! Food coloring is considered to be harmful to hummingbirds so don’t add it.

    A red feeder is all you need to attract the hummingbirds. Do not use red food coloring in the nectar, it may be harmful to hummingbirds and it isn’t necessary.If your feeder is not red you can tie strips of red ribbon to your feeder or add a red hummingbird feeder ant moat between the hanger and the feeder. A red ant moat will help attract hummingbirds and will also keep ants out of your feeder.

    hummingbird feeder ant moat
    ant moat

    The nectar mixture is boiled so that the chlorine in the water will be released and any mold or bacteria that might be in the sugar will be killed. This will help your nectar last longer in the feeder and in storage. You can store leftover nectar in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Boiling your homemade hummingbird food for 2 minutes is long enough. Boiling any longer will boil away more water and change the composition of the nectar. The 1 to 4 ratio of sugar to water is the same ratio found in flower nectar. If you boil longer it will change the ratio and make the nectar sweeter This will also make it more attractive to bees and wasps.

    Any ratio of 1 to 4 will work. For example, you can use 1 cup sugar to 4 cups water or 1/2 cup sugar to 2 cups water or 1/4 cup sugar to 1 cup water … etc. These are all examples of a 1 to 4 sugar to water ratio. If you make a larger batch of hummingbird nectar, you can keep it in the refrigerator and not have to make it as often.

    Video: making hummingbird food

    Where to hang a hummingbird feeder

    Once your hummingbird food is made and your feeder is filled you will have to find a place to hang the feeder. It’s best to find a shady spot to place your feeder if possible. The nectar will stay cooler and stay fresh longer if it’s in the shade. If you must hang it in the sun, that’s alright, but you’ll have to change the nectar more often so it doesn’t spoil.

    You should also look for a spot near a window so you will be able to watch the hummingbirds while they are at the feeder. You might want to try a window hummingbird feeder to really bring them up close.

    window feeder

    How to keep your nectar fresh

    The outside temperature will determine how long your nectar will stay fresh. The hotter the temperature the more often it will have to be changed. Hummingbirds won’t use a feeder that doesn’t contain fresh nectar. Generally, if the temperature stays below 70 degrees, you can usually get by changing the nectar once a week. As the outside temperature rises above 70 degrees you will have to change it more often to keep he nectar fresh and mold free. You can use the chart below as a general guide line on how often you can expect to have to add fresh nectar to your hummingbird feeder.

     

    When should you change the hummingbird nectar? Here is a chart that tells you approximately when you should change your nectar

    High temperatures…………Change nectar after

    71-75……………………………6 days

    76-80……………………………5 days

    81-84……………………………4 days

    85-88……………………………3 days

    89-92……………………………2 days

    93+………………………………change daily

    This is only a general guide line and the actual timing may vary according to other factors such as hanging your feeder in the sun or shade, properly boiling your hummingbird nectar and properly cleaning your feeder between fillings.

    A visual inspection of the feeder and the nectar will tell you when it has to be changed. If the nectar starts to look cloudy or it contains black spots of mold, it needs to be changed more often. If you wait too long, yeast will start to ferment the sugar and mold and bacteria will start to grow. The mold and bacteria can be harmful to your hummingbirds.

    How to clean a hummingbird feeder

    If you keep the nectar fresh, rinsing out the feeder with hot water each time you change the nectar should be enough. To maintain a clean feeder you should give it a good cleaning about once a month in a mild bleach solution. To make the bleach cleaning solution for your hummingbird feeder, just add 1/4 cup bleach to 1 gallon of water and soak your feeder for about an hour. When your feeder is done soaking take it out and thoroughly rinse it several times in running water to remove all traces of bleach so the bleach doesn’t harm the hummingbirds. This soaking in a mild bleach solution will help insure that your feeder stays clean and will be attractive to hummingbirds.

    Any time your nectar becomes cloudy or has black mold growing in it you will also have to sterilize the feeder with the mild bleach solution. You may also have to use some small hummingbird feeder brushes to remove all traces of the mold from inside the feeder. Remember to rinse thoroughly before filling with nectar.

    A good hummingbird feeder that’s easy to take apart and allows easy access to the inside of the feeder, is one that you are more likely to be able to keep clean. This is an important consideration when choosing a hummingbird feeder.

    Here is a good video on cleaning a hummingbird feeder.

    It shows the different types of hummingbird feeder brushes that are available to aid in feeder cleaning, especially in cleaning mold out of the feeder.

    How to keep ants, bees and wasps off of your hummingbird feeder

    ant moat
                                    ant moat

    OK, you’ve got your hummingbird recipe, your feeder is filled and it’s hung in a good location. All that’s left is to keep the bees, wasps and ants off of your feeder. The sweet hummingbird syrup inside your feeder will not only be attractive to hummingbirds, but it will also be very attractive to hummingbird feeder pests, such as ants, bees and wasps. I have seen bees and wasps so thick around my feeder that the hummingbirds couldn’t feed at all. And ants can actually get inside the feeder through the feeder ports, where they will die and contaminate the nectar.

    Hummingbird pest can usually be controlled by choosing a good hummingbird feeder that prevents access to such pests. Some feeders come with a built-in ant moat that keeps ants from reaching the nectar. The ant moat or ant guard as it is sometimes called, is filled with water and the ants can’t swim, so they can’t get to the hummingbird food. If you have a feeder that doesn’t have a built-in moat you can always add an ant moat between the hanger and the feeder to keep out ants. There are also hummingbird feeders that have bee guards or nectar guard tips right on the feeders, that don’t allow the bees, wasps and other flying insects to reach the nectar.

    Using a basin type feeder, rather than a bottle feeder will help keep ants away from your feeder. The air in a bottle feeder will expand and push nectar out of the feeder ports and onto the ground wherenon-leaking hummingbird feeder the ants will find it and eventually find your feeder. A basin feeder won’t do this because all the nectar is below the feeding ports. For best results, the answer is to choose a good hummingbird feeder with all the features that keep pest away from the nectar. This will insure that you get the most enjoyment possible from feeding your hummingbirds and from using the hummingbird recipe.

    Bees, wasps and other flying insect can also present a problem at your feeder. You have to be able to prevent them from getting to the nectar. If they can’t reach the nectar they will eventually give up and move on. The best hummingbird feeders, besides having an ant moat to keep out ants, will also have some type of bee guards or nectar guard tips to prevent bees from reaching the nectar.

    Here is a helpful video that shows you how to bee proof your feeder using plastic mesh from an onion sack.

    Related article

    Cornell university feeder pest control article

    How to hand-feed hummingbirds instructional video

    Here is my instructional video that will teach you a quick, easy way to hand-feed your hummingbirds

    Here is another technique you can use to hand-feed hummingbirds through a window in your home.

    If you would like to watch my other videos on hand-feeding different backyard birds and squirrels, click the link    Hand-feeding backyard birds and squirrels

    Now you know the hummingbird recipe and can make your own hummingbird food. You know where to hang your feeder, when to change the nectar and how to clean your feeder. You also learned how to keep ants and bees out of your nectar and how to hand-feed your hummingbirds. All these things added together will allow you to have the most success at attracting hummingbirds and keep them returning on a regular basis. Enjoy your hummingbirds!

    If you found this article helpful please share it using the social bookmarking buttons on the left side of this page. Help everyone to increase their enjoyment of hummingbirds. Do it for the hummingbirds!


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  • Quick, Easy Hummingbird Food You Can Make Yourself

    Posted on by admin

    This article teaches how to make homemade hummingbird food using a simple 1:4 sugar-to-water ratio, how to keep the nectar fresh, and how to clean and maintain your feeder. It also provides tips on preventing insects like ants and bees from accessing the feeder and selecting a good, easy-to-clean hummingbird feeder. Additionally, it highlights the importance of other foods, like insects, in hummingbirds’ diets and offers a video guide on how to hand-feed hummingbirds for a rewarding experience.

     

    To make hummingbird food quickly

    Mix 1 part white granulated sugar with 4 parts water. Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved. No need to boil. Let it cool, then pour into a feeder. Clean the feeder regularly.

     

    Making homemade hummingbird food

    Making your own hummingbird food is simple, affordable, and enjoyable. All you need are two ingredients: white granulated sugar and water. There’s no need to add red food coloring—it’s unnecessary and could even be harmful to hummingbirds. A red feeder is enough to attract them, and if you’d like, you can tie a red ribbon around it for extra color. Avoid adding any other ingredients, such as brown sugar, honey, corn syrup, molasses, or artificial sweeteners. Hummingbirds naturally feed on nectar that contains sucrose (ordinary table sugar), and that’s all you should use. Other ingredients can be harmful, cause fermentation, or even be fatal to these delicate birds. Stick to white sugar and water for a safe and effective nectar solution.

    Nectar recipe

    The recipe for homemade hummingbird nectar is simple: mix 1 part sugar with 4 parts water.  Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved.This 1:4 ratio mimics the natural nectar found in flowers, providing hummingbirds with a familiar, nutritious treat. For this demonstration, we’ll use cups to measure, but the key is maintaining the 1:4 ratio, regardless of the quantity. You can adjust the proportions to make as much or as little nectar as you need.

    Songbird Essentials Nectar Aid Pitcher

    A Fast & Easy Way to Mix & Pour Nectar

    Songbird Essentials Nectar Aid is a mixing pitcher, mixing spoon, measuring cup, funnel, microwave container, and storage container all-in-one simple handheld pitcher. It provides the fastest & easiest way to mix & pour nectar. You always get the correct 4 to 1 ratio no measuring needed. Watch the video.

    mixing pitcher for hummingbird nectar

     

     

     

    Why White Granulated Sugar?

    It is important to use white granulated sugar because it closely mirrors the sucrose content found in flower nectar. While alternatives like honey, brown sugar, or powdered sugar may seem like good options, they pose significant risks to hummingbirds:

    • Honey can promote the growth of harmful mold in feeders, which could be deadly to hummingbirds.
    • Artificial sweeteners and sugar substitutes do not provide the correct nutritional profile for hummingbirds and may be toxic to them.
    • Brown sugar contains molasses, which can lead to digestive problems in hummingbirds and may also cause mold growth.

    A lot of people don’t bother to boil the hummingbird mixture

    So, should you boil or not boil? The answer ultimately depends on your personal preferences and situation. Boiling does offer several advantages, including faster dissolution of sugar, the elimination of harmful chemicals, and a more sterile nectar mixture that can be safer for the birds. However, if you’re making a small batch with filtered water and plan to change the nectar frequently, skipping the boil won’t harm the birds and can save you time and effort.

     

    To Boil or Not to Boil: The Best Way to Make Hummingbird Food

    If you’ve ever tried to attract hummingbirds to your garden, you’ve likely encountered the debate on how to prepare the nectar that these tiny creatures love. Many people swear by boiling the sugar-water mixture, while others advocate for skipping that step. So, which method is best when it comes to making hummingbird food? Let’s break it down.

     

    The Case for Boiling

    Boiling the sugar-water mixture has several benefits that may make it the preferred method for some bird enthusiasts.

    1. Faster Dissolution of Sugar
    When you boil the mixture, the sugar dissolves more quickly, ensuring a smooth, homogenous nectar solution. This can save time and ensure that your nectar is perfectly mixed, which is crucial for the health of the hummingbirds. If the sugar doesn’t dissolve properly, it can form sugar crystals or syrupy clumps, which can make it harder for the birds to feed.

    2. Elimination of Impurities
    If you’re using tap water to make your hummingbird nectar, boiling can help eliminate chlorine, fluoride, and other minerals that might be present in the water. Many municipalities add chlorine or chloramine to water supplies, which can be harmful to birds if not removed. Boiling the water ensures that these chemicals evaporate before they get into the nectar, making it safer for the birds.

    3. Killing Bacteria and Mold Spores
    Boiling the mixture also serves as a sterilization step. Bacteria, mold spores, and fungi thrive in sugary solutions and can lead to the growth of harmful organisms in your feeder. By boiling the nectar, you effectively kill any mold spores or bacteria that could potentially cause harm to the birds. This is particularly important if you plan to store nectar for a few days before use or if you live in a hot climate where mold can develop quickly.

    4. Longer Shelf Life
    Boiled nectar tends to last longer than unboiled nectar. The process of boiling can extend the freshness of the mixture, especially if stored properly in a clean, airtight container. If you make larger batches of nectar to store, boiling can help ensure it doesn’t spoil too quickly.

     

    The Case Against Boiling

    While boiling offers many advantages, there are also some compelling reasons why skipping the boil might be a better option for certain people.

    1. Time and Effort
    Boiling the nectar takes extra time and effort. If you’re in a rush or only need to prepare a small batch of nectar, boiling might feel like an unnecessary step. Simply mixing water and sugar at room temperature can be quick and easy, allowing you to make hummingbird food without waiting for the water to boil and cool.

    2. Risk of Overheating or Harmful Crystallization
    If the nectar is boiled for too long or at too high a temperature, it can cause the sugar to caramelize or form crystals. This can make the nectar too concentrated or cause it to become syrupy, both of which are not ideal for hummingbirds. Nectar that is too thick can be difficult for the birds to consume and may even harm their delicate digestive systems.

    3. Inconsistent Mold Growth
    While boiling kills mold spores in the nectar, it does not prevent mold from growing in your feeder once the nectar is in place. Mold is a common problem in hummingbird feeders, especially in hot weather. Even boiled nectar can develop mold if the feeder isn’t cleaned frequently or if the nectar is left out too long. For this reason, whether you boil or not, it’s important to regularly clean and change the nectar to keep the feeder safe and fresh for the birds.

    4. No Need for Boiling with Clean Water
    If you are using clean, filtered water, you may not need to boil the mixture at all. As long as your feeder is clean and you make small batches that will be used up quickly, the risk of bacteria or mold is minimal. For many people, skipping the boiling process is simply a matter of convenience without sacrificing the health of the birds.

    5. Potential Loss of Nutrients
    Some experts argue that boiling the water can destroy certain trace minerals or nutrients that may be present in the water, which could be beneficial to the birds. While this is a minor concern, it’s worth considering if you’re using natural, untreated water in an area with especially mineral-rich sources.

    The key takeaway

    Focus on providing clean, fresh nectar for your feathered friends. Whether you boil or not, always make sure your feeder is clean, the nectar is fresh, and you monitor for mold. By doing so, you’ll help create an inviting and healthy environment for the hummingbirds to thrive in. Happy bird watching!

     

    Once cooled the nectar can be added to your feeder

    Storing Nectar

    If you have leftover nectar, you can store it in the refrigerator for up to one week. Be sure to allow it to cool to room temperature before placing it in the feeder. Always use fresh nectar in feeders—hummingbirds rely on a constant supply of energy, and stale nectar can be dangerous.

    How Much Nectar Do Hummingbirds Need?

    Hummingbirds have voracious appetites. The amount of nectar required will depend on the number of birds in your area and the time of year. Typically, a single hummingbird can drink up to half its body weight in nectar each day. During peak feeding seasons, especially in the spring and summer, it’s not uncommon for a hummingbird feeder to be emptied within 2 to 3 days.

    As mentioned earlier, a simple ratio of 1 part sugar to 4 parts water is ideal. For smaller batches, try using 1/2 cup of sugar to 2 cups of water, or 1/4 cup of sugar to 1 cup of water. If you need to make a larger quantity for multiple feeders, use 2 cups of sugar to 8 cups of water, and so on. Below is a helpful video on making homemade hummingbird nectar.

     

    Video: making hummingbird food

     

    How to Choose the Perfect Spot To Hang Your Hummingbird Feeder

    Here’s a list of the best places to hang your hummingbird feeder to attract these beautiful birds:

    1. Near Colorful Flowers

    • Hummingbirds are attracted to brightly colored flowers, particularly red, orange, and pink. Hanging your feeder near these types of flowers will draw them in, as they instinctively associate these colors with nectar sources.

    2. Away from Wind

    • Strong winds can cause the feeder to swing and spill nectar. Hang your feeder in a sheltered spot, like near a tree, shrub, or a fence, to reduce wind exposure and keep the nectar safe.

    3. In the Shade (during the hottest part of the day)

    • If you live in a hot climate, place the feeder in a shaded area to prevent the nectar from spoiling quickly. Direct sunlight can heat the sugar water and turn it rancid. Aim for a spot where the feeder gets morning sun and afternoon shade.

    4. At Eye Level

    • Hanging the feeder at eye level (roughly 4-5 feet from the ground) makes it easy for you to observe the hummingbirds while they visit. This height also feels safe and natural to the birds.

    5. Near a Water Source

    • If you have a fountain, birdbath, or small pond nearby, hummingbirds may be attracted to your feeder as they often seek fresh water. This can also provide them with a more diverse environment to explore.

    6. Away from Cats or Predators

    • To protect the hummingbirds, place the feeder in an area that is out of reach of pets like cats or any predators. Hanging it from a pole, using a shepherd’s hook, or on a tree branch well above the ground is a good idea.

    7. On a Tree or Bush with Good Cover

    • Choose a tree or bush that offers some natural cover for the birds, like low branches or leaves where they can rest. A place with branches around the feeder also allows the birds to perch between feeding sessions.

    8. In a Quiet Spot

    • Hummingbirds are more likely to visit a feeder in a quieter, undisturbed location. Avoid placing the feeder too close to noisy areas or where human activity is constant, as hummingbirds are shy and prefer calm surroundings.

    9. Where You Can Easily Clean the Feeder

    • Make sure the feeder is easy to reach for refilling and cleaning. Dirty feeders can lead to mold growth, which can harm the birds. Choose a place that makes regular maintenance easy, such as a hook or pole near a patio or garden path.

    10. Near a Viewing Area

      • If you want to enjoy the sight of hummingbirds, hang the feeder near a window, porch, or patio. This allows you to watch them up close without disturbing their feeding.
    hummingbird window feeder
    window feeder

    By selecting the right spot, you’ll be able to create a welcoming environment for hummingbirds and ensure that they return to visit your feeder

    Window feeder for close up viewing

    Imagine the thrill of watching hummingbirds up close as they hover right outside your window. With a hummingbird window feeder that attaches securely with suction cups, you’ll get the most intimate, breathtaking view of these tiny marvels in action. It’s not just a feeder – it’s an all-access pass to nature’s beauty, right in the comfort of your own home. Don’t just feed the birds, experience them like never before!

     

    How to keep your hummingbird nectar fresh

    Now that you have your feeder in a good spot and hopefully attracting lots of hummingbirds, you will want to make sure that the nectar is always fresh so that the hummingbirds keep coming back for more. If the nectar goes bad the hummingbirds will quit using your feeder.

    Heat from the outside air

    This is what will determine how long the nectar stays fresh before the sugar starts to ferment. The hotter the temperature is the quicker the sugar will ferment and the sooner the nectar will have to be changed. Usually if the outside temperature stays in the 60’s you nectar might last up to a week before needing to be changed. Once the temperature gets hotter, it will need to be changed more frequently. Below is a chart that will give you a general idea about how often the nectar will need changing. Using the chart along with your visual observations will tell you when to change the nectar

    High temperatures…………Change after

    71-75……………………………6 days

    76-80……………………………5 days

    81-84……………………………4 days

    85-88……………………………3 days

    89-92……………………………2 days

    93+………………………………change daily

    Anytime you notice the nectar becoming cloudy, change it. If you notice it’s cloudy and notice black specks of mold in the nectar or mold on the feeder, you know you have waited too long and need to start changing it sooner. If you wait too long, yeast will ferment the sugar and mold and bacteria, that can be harmful to hummingbirds, will start to grow in the nectar and on your feeder.

    How to keep your feeder clean

    Every time the nectar is changed, you should rinse out the feeder with hot water, several times. The National Audubon Society suggests to clean your hummingbird feeder once a week by rinsing it out with a solution containing 1 part white vinegar to 2 parts water. After rinsing with the vinegar solution, rinse your feeder out 3 times with running water to remove the vinegar.

    Change the nectar often

    If you don’t change the nectar often enough and you find mold growing in your nectar or on your feeder, you will have to clean the feeder with a mild bleach solution to kill the mold and to sterilize the feeder. You may also have to use hummingbird feeder brushes to get all the mold out of your feeder.

    hummingbird feeder brushes
    hummingbird feeder brushes

    To make the bleach solution to sterilize your feeder, mix 1/4 cup bleach in a gallon of water. Submerge your feeder into the solution and soak it for an hour. After an hour remove the feeder and thoroughly rinse it off under running water to remove all the bleach. The bleach could be harmful to the hummingbirds so it’s very important to make sure you rise it all off.

    A good hummingbird feeder that is easy to take apart and easy to clean will make your feeder cleaning a lot easier!

     

     How to ant proof and how to bee proof your hummingbird feeder

    Now you know how to make your own food and how to keep your feeder clean. Next you need to know how to keep insects such as ants, bees and wasps off of your feeder. All these insects will be attracted to the sweet hummingbird nectar just as much as the hummingbirds are. They can become quite a problem at the feeder. Ants will get into the nectar and drown. Then their decomposing bodies will ruin your nectar. Bees and wasp can get so thick at your feeder that the hummingbirds won’t even have a chance to feed.

    Controlling pests at the feeder can be fairly simple if you start with a good hummingbird feeder that is designed to keep the insects away. If yours isn’t, there are steps you can take to control the feeder pests.

    How to keep ants off a hummingbird feeder

    ant moatSome feeders have ant moats built right into the design of the feeder. For other feeders you can always add an ant moat in front of the feeder between the feeder hook and the feeder. The ant moat is a barrier that keeps ants away from your feeder and out of the nectar. An ant moat is a container that holds water. The ants cannot swim, so when they reach the ant moat they cannot go any farther. Add an ant moat in front of your feeder and your ant problem will be solved. Add a red ant moat and it will also help to attract hummingbird to your feeder

    Ant moats come in different designs and are made out of more than just plastic. Some are made out of ceramic, copper and brass and will add an attractive appearance to you feeder.

    How to keep bees off a hummingbird feeder

    There are several things you can try to keep bees off of your hummingbird feeder, if you have a feeder that isn’t already designed to keep bees away. Of course, the best thing possible is to get a bee proof feeder to begin with. Here’s what you can try with your feeder.

    *Try moving the feeder to a different spot.

    Sometimes moving it only a short distance will work because the bees aren’t nearly as smart as the hummingbirds and will think it is gone.

    *Try taking the feeder down for a few days

    Take the hummingbird feeder down until the bees quit looking for it. The hummingbirds won’t give up nearly as easy and will quickly find it again once you put it back up.

    *Try giving the bees their own feeder.

    Hang up a feeder with a nectar solution with a ratio of 1 part sugar to 3 parts water. Bees are more attracted to  sweeter tasting nectar, so they should go after this feeder instead of the hummingbird feeder. Once the bees start using this feeder, give them a few hours and then move it away from the hummingbird feeder and hopefully the bees will follow and leave the hummingbird feeder alone. Good luck!

    Here is a video that shows how one man solves his bee problem

     

     

     

    The best possible way to keep bees, ants and other insects off a hummingbird feeder is to invest in a good feeder that has all the features built into the feeder. There are some feeders out there that are bee and ant proof and a lot more!

    What to look for to find the best hummingbird feeder

    *get a leak-proof feeder. A leaky feeder will lose nectar onto the outside of the feeder and then drip onto the ground. This is a great way to attract unwanted feeder pasts.

    *get a feeder with an ant moat built-in. A hummingbird feeder with an ant moat built-in is a great way to keep ants away while providing a steady supply of clean nectar for your feathered friends. Ants often drown and contaminate the nectar.

    *get a feeder that is bee proof. Getting a bee-proof feeder helps ensure that only hummingbirds can access the nectar, preventing bees from crowding the feeder and allowing your feathered visitors to feed undisturbed. I have seen bees so thick at my feeder that the hummingbirds couldn’t even feed.

    *get a feeder that has perches so the hummingbirds can rest and conserve energy while they feed. This will also let you get a better view of the hummingbird

    *get a feeder that has raised feeding ports to keep rain water from getting into the nectar and diluting it.

    *get a feeder that is easy to take apart and easy to clean. If a feeder comes apart easily and all the nooks and crannies are exposed you are much better able to clean it. And more likely to keep it clean.

    *get a red feeder to attract hummingbirds.

     

    The two basic designs of hummingbird feeders

    For the most part, hummingbird feeders are divided into two types, basin (saucer feeders) and inverted bottle feeders.

    Saucer feeder

    Aspects 367 Hummzinger Ultra Hummingbird Feeder, 12-Ounce (2 Pack)
    saucer feeder
    The saucer type feeder is like a little dish with a cover on top.  There are feeding ports in the top of the saucer’s lid where the hummingbirds can feed. The nectar is in the bowl below the lid. This type of feeder is leak-proof.

    Inverted bottle feeder

    Audubon NA35227 Swirl Glass Hummingbird Feeder, 30-Ounce
    inverted bottle feeder
    The bottle style feeders will have a bottle-like container that will screw into the base of the feeder. The nectar is in a bottle, overhead of the base of the feeder. The problem with the inverted bottle style feeder arises when the nectar level starts to go down and causes an air space at the top of the bottle. Hot weather will then cause the air space to expand and force nectar downward and out of the feeding ports. Once nectar is outside the feeder and on the ground it’s an insect magnet.
    The best hummingbird feeder will be a saucer/dish type feeder (non-leaking hummingbird feeder) with all the features listed above.  I have found one that has everything you could want in a hummingbird feeder

     

     

     

    The Hummzinger Ultra is a hummingbird feeder that has all the important design features that you look for in a good hummingbird feeder!

    Hummzinger Ultra hummingbird feeder with ant moat and bee guard tips.

    hummingbird feeder
    Hummzinger Feeder

    *This feeder has a built-in ant moat that holds water around the base of the hanger so ants can’t get at the nectar.

    *It has patented “Nectar Guard Tips”  to keep out bees and wasps. The Nectar Guard Tips are plastic flexible membranes that fit into the feeding ports from the underside of the lid. They allow the hummingbird to stick its beak through the port and when the beak is withdrawn the tips close the hole so bees and wasps can’t get in.

    *The Hummzinger Ultra is red.

    *It has red, raised rain guards in the shape of flowers around the feeding ports to keep out rain water.

    *It’s a basin type feeder that doesn’t leak and it’s easy to take apart and clean.

     

     

     

     

    Hummingbird food that hummingbirds eat besides nectar

    Insects and Arachnids: The Protein Source

    While nectar makes up the majority of a hummingbird’s diet, it is not enough on its own. These birds also need protein to support their muscle growth, immune function, and reproductive health. Insects, spiders, and other small arthropods are an important source of protein, providing the necessary nutrients to complement the sugars they get from nectar.

    Types of Insects Hummingbirds Consume:

    • Flies: Small flies, such as gnats and white flies are a frequent food source.
    • Mosquitoes: Hummingbirds are known to catch mosquitoes, feeding on both the insect and its larvae.
    • Ants: Ants, particularly flying ants during their mating season, are a valuable protein source.
    • Spiders and Spider Eggs: Hummingbirds will often feed on spiders, especially if they are small and easily accessible. They may also consume spider eggs, which are rich in protein.They will eat the insects out of a spider’s web.
    • Moths and Beetles: Hummingbirds occasionally feed on moths and beetles, which offer both protein and fat.
    • Tree sap: Some species of hummingbirds feed on tree sap from holes in trees that other birds have made such as yellow bellied sap suckers.
    • Small beetles: Hummingbirds often consume small beetles, which provide a good source of protein to supplement their nectar diet.
    • Aphids: Aphids are frequently consumed by hummingbirds, offering a rich source of nutrients that complement the sugar from flowers.
    • Aphids: Aphids are frequently consumed by hummingbirds, offering a rich source of nutrients that complement the sugar from flowers.
    • Caterpillars: Some species of hummingbirds feed on caterpillars, which provide important fats and proteins needed for their energy.
    • Weevils: Hummingbirds will feed on weevils, as they are a valuable protein source that helps sustain the birds’ high metabolism.

    This protein-rich food helps hummingbirds grow and maintain muscle mass, which is vital for their high levels of physical activity. The protein they get from insects also aids in feather development, which is important for both flight and mating displays. During breeding seasons, the demand for protein is particularly high.

     

    What About Pollen?

    While nectar is the main food source, hummingbirds can occasionally feed on pollen. However, they do not gather pollen as bees do. Instead, hummingbirds inadvertently collect pollen on their beaks and feathers while feeding on flowers, and it gets transferred to other flowers as they continue to feed. This provides the added benefit of pollination, which supports healthy ecosystems and the growth of new plants. Some studies suggest that pollen may also offer essential nutrients that complement a hummingbird’s diet, but nectar and insects remain the primary sources of their nourishment.

     

    Providing Water and Shelter

    In addition to nectar, hummingbirds need access to fresh water. A shallow birdbath can provide the perfect place for them to bathe and drink. Avoid using standing water that could become stagnant. A small fountain or a drip system can keep the water moving, which helps attract hummingbirds.

     

                   glass bird bath                                               bath/feeder combo

    MUMTOP Bird Bath-Outdoor Glass Birdbath - Bird Baths for Outdoors Hummingbird with Metal Stand for Garden Lawn Yard Decor                                        

     

             Solar Powered Bird Bath

              

     

     

    Hummingbirds also need shelter between feeding sessions. Dense trees, shrubs, or vines can provide safe places for hummingbirds to rest. Tall plants and shrubs also help hide them from potential predators.

     

    Avoid Pesticides

    Remember when your filling your feeder with your homemade nectar, that the nectar is not all they’ll be eating. Hummingbirds feed on insects, so it’s essential not to use chemical pesticides or insecticides in your garden. These chemicals can harm both the insects and the birds that rely on them. Opt for organic or natural pest control methods instead.

    Other ways of repelling insects besides using pesticides

    • Garlic Spray: A mild garlic solution (crushed garlic mixed with water) can be sprayed around the area to repel ants and other insects without harming the birds.
    • Peppermint Oil: Mixing a few drops of peppermint oil with water and spraying it around the feeder can keep pests away, as they dislike the strong scent.
    • Cinnamon: Sprinkling cinnamon around the base of the feeder can deter ants, as they dislike the strong scent. Just be careful not to get cinnamon in the nectar itself.
    • Vaseline or Petroleum Jelly: Applying a thin layer of petroleum jelly to the hanger or feeder pole creates a slippery barrier that ants can’t cross.

     

    Conclusion: Cultivating a Hummingbird-Friendly Space

    Attracting hummingbirds to your backyard is not only about providing them with the right food but also creating an environment that supports their needs. By understanding their dietary requirements, using proper feeders, planting the right flowers, and creating a safe space, you can ensure that your garden becomes a haven for these beautiful creatures.

    Follow the tips and recommendations in this guide to provide hummingbirds with everything they need for a healthy and fulfilling diet. Whether you are a seasoned birdwatcher or a beginner, creating a hummingbird-friendly space will allow you to enjoy the magic of these tiny, iridescent birds all season long!

     

    How-to hummingbird hand-feeding videos

    Check out my exciting video on How to Hand-Feed Hummingbirds! It’s hands-down one of the most thrilling and rewarding experiences I’ve hand feeding a hummingbirdever had. Using my simple, foolproof techniques, I was able to make these tiny, magical creatures trust me—and you can too! Get ready to dive into this incredible adventure and discover just how easy it is

     

    Here’s an amazing technique to bring the magic of hummingbirds right up to your home! Learn how to hand-feed these tiny, vibrant creatures through your windowand experience the wonder of nature right up close. It’s a thrilling way to connect with wildlife and create an unforgettable moment right at your doorstep!

    hand-feeding a ruby-throated hummingbird

    If you’re eager to see more heart-warming moments of me hand-feeding a variety of backyard birds and playful squirrels, and if you want to learn how you too can easily and quickly do it, don’t miss out—click the link and dive into the adventure! Hand-feeding backyard birds and squirrels

     

     

    hand feeding blue jay

     

     

     

    So now you know how to make hummingbird food, when to change the nectar, how to clean a hummingbird feeder, how to ant proof and how to bee proof your hummingbird feeder and how to hand-feed your hummingbirds. You should now be able to get the most enjoyment possible, out of feeding your hummingbirds!

     

     

     

     

    If you found this article helpful in feeding and making food for hummingbirds, don’t keep it to yourself—share the love! Use the social bookmarking buttons on the left to spread the word. By sharing, you’re not just helping others attract these beautiful, magical creatures into their lives, you’re supporting the well-being of hummingbirds everywhere! Let’s join forces to make the world a little brighter, one hummingbird at a time! 🦋💚

    related article –Cornell university– feeder pest control

     

     

     

     


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  • Bee Proof Hummingbird Feeder

    Posted on by admin

    Looking to bee proof your existing hummingbird feeder or wanting to buy a bee proof hummingbird feeder?

    Here you will learn how to ant and and bee proof your hummingbird feeder, how to make hummingbird food, how to clean your feeder and at the end of this article is my special free video course video on how to quickly be able to hand-feed your hummingbirds.

    Feeding hummingbirds with a feeder is a great way to view hummingbirds up close. It’s a lot of fun and very exciting to see and hear them buzzing around a feeder. Bees, wasps and other flying insects can also be seen buzzing around a feeder. That’s not quite so exciting! But luckily, there are easy ways to prevent bees, wasps and flying insects from ruining your hummingbird feeding enjoyment!

    A hummingbird feeder filled with sweet nectar is sooner or later, going to attract bees, wasps and other flying insects to the feeder. Bees, like hummingbirds, enjoy the taste of sweet nectar. Fortunately for hummingbird lovers, there are hummingbird feeders that come equipped with built-in barriers that keep bees form reaching the hummingbird food. Since the bees and other insects can’t reach the nectar, after a while the bees will give up and move on.

    The HummZinger Ultra hummingbird feeder has patented “Nectar-Guard” tips on the feeding ports of the feeder. These plastic tips keep bees, wasps and other  flying insects from  feeding at the feeder ports.  The bees and wasps won’t be able to access the nectar and contaminate your hummingbird food.

    These plastic Nectar Guard tips slide into the feeding ports on the underside of the hummingbird feeder cover. Each tip has a flexible membrane in the center which easily opens up when a hummingbird inserts it’s beak into the feeding port to feed. When the hummingbird withdraws it’s beak the the membrane closes tight to keep bees and wasps out of your feeder.

    The HummZinger Ultra … the best bee proof hummingbird feeder!

    hummingbird feeder

    The HummZinger Ultra is an inexpensive hummingbird feeder that holds 12 ounces of hummingbird food. The feeder has 4 feeding ports and is easy to clean and easy to fill. It’s easy to clean because it comes apart in the middle and gives you complete access to the inside. An easier to clean feeder is a great asset and makes it so much easier to keep your feeder clean.There are no hidden surfaces inside the feeder that are hard to reach or  hard to clean.

    A clean feeder is very important if you want to be successful at attracting hummingbirds. They won’t come to a dirty feeder and a clean feeder is essential to the health of the hummingbirds. An easy to clean feeder makes it more probable that you will do the necessary maintenance to insure that you have hummingbirds returning to your feeder to feed quite often.

    The saucer type design of this feeder makes it a drip proof feeder. Inverted bottle type feeders will develop an air space at the top of the feeder as the volume of nectar goes down. When this air space is heated it will expand and force nectar out of the feeder ports. This dripping nectar will attract ants, bees, wasps and other unwanted guests to the feeder. Because it is drip proof, this hummingbird feeder won’t attract anything but hummingbirds.  Another great feature of the HummZinger Ultra feeder is that the feeder has a built in ant moat. The ant moat is a basin around the feeder hanger that you can fill with water. Because ants can’t swim, the ants won’t be able to reach the humming food inside the feeder.

    This feeder can be hung or mounted on a pole. All these great features combined with the inexpensive price make it one of the best feeders money can buy. Bee proof, ant proof, leak proof, easy to clean and guaranteed for life. What more could you want from a hummingbird feeder?!  Click here if you want to buy a great bee proof and ant proof hummingbird feeder!

    If you already have a feeder that you want to bee proof, here is a video that shows how one guy used plastic mesh from an onion sack to cover the feeding ports of the feeder. The feeder ports were too large and allowed honey bees and yellow jackets easy access to the nectar. He glued the plastic mesh inside the feeder and made the holes too small for bees and wasps, but the nectar ports still allowed hummingbirds to feed without any problems. It’s a good way to have a bee proof hummingbird feeder without having to buy a new feeder.

    How to bee proof a hummingbird feeder video

    How to keep ants away from a hummingbird feeder

    Now that your feeder is bee and wasp proof you might want to go ahead and ant proof your hummingbird feeder too. The best way to ant proof your feeder is to use an ant moat or ant barrier as the are also called.  You can either buy an ant moat or make your own. If you’re looking to buy a moat here is a good choice.

    ant moat

    You simply hang the ant moat from a branch or feeder hook and hang your hummingbird feeder on the hook beneath the moat. Fill the ant moat with water and you will have a barrier that keeps ants away from your hummingbird food. The ant moat is red so it will help attract hummingbirds to your feeder too.

    • Dimensions: 3 Dia. x 3.75 H.

    Trap It Ant Moat

    Click here to see  a wide selection of  ant moats that are available for your hummingbird feeder. Ant moats are a great investment and will save you lots of aggravation and save you lots of nectar and time!

    If you would like to try and make your own ant moat, here is a video to show you how.

    When to change the hummingbird nectar

    Along with bee proofing and ant proofing your hummingbird feeder, you should also know how to maintain  it.  This includes knowing when to change the nectar so it is always fresh and also how to clean your feeder each time the nectar is changed.  Hummingbirds won’t feed at a feeder that’s dirty and contains spoiled nectar.

    Cleaning your feeder will be a lot easier if you change the nectar before it becomes moldy and before mold grows on your feeder. Eventually the sugar in your hummingbird nectar will ferment and if allowed to remain in your feeder,  it will eventually become moldy. The temperature of the outside air will determine how long your nectar will stay fresh before it needs to be changed. As a general rule, if the temperature stays below 70 degrees the nectar will need to be changed every week. Once the temp climbs above 70, it will need to be changed more often. Below is a chart that will help you determine how often to change the nectar so it doesn’t become moldy and make feeder cleaning a lot tougher. Also, another good indication is when the nectar becomes cloudy or has black spots growing in it,  it needs to be changed more often.

    High temperatures…………Change nectar after

    71-75……………………………6 days

    76-80……………………………5 days

    81-84……………………………4 days

    85-88……………………………3 days

    89-92……………………………2 days

    93+………………………………change every day

    Cleaning a hummingbird feeder

    The bleach solution used to kill mold is 1 cup of bleach to 1 gallon of water

    If the nectar becomes cloudy and has black spots of mold in it, you need to change it more often. Once mold has contaminated your feeder, it will have to be sterilized using a mild bleach solution. Mix into 1 gallon of water 1/4 cup of bleach. Soak your feeder in the mild bleach solution for at least an hour. Use some type of bottle brush to thoroughly scrub your feeder, inside and out to remove all traces of mold. Once scrubbed, thoroughly rinse your feeder with running water, several times too remove all traces of bleach so it doesn’t harm the hummingbirds.

    A clean hummingbird feeder is essential to keep the birds using your feeder on a regular basis. So, use this bleach solution once a month to help keep your feeder clean and use it anytime your nectar gets moldy. Hopefully, using the chart above will prevent your feeder from becoming contaminated with mold.

    Below is a set of hummingbird feeder brushes that will be extremely helpful in cleaning your hummingbird feeder.

    These feeder cleaning brushes used in combination with the Hummzinger feeder above, will keep your cleaning chore to a minimum and insure your success at attracting  hummingbirds to your feeder.

    Hummingbird nectar recipe

    1 part sugar to 4 parts water

    The only thing left that you need to know is how to make your own hummingbird food. You can make your own hummingbird food and save money as well as trips to the store. The nectar you make yourself, will also be healthier for your hummingbirds because it won’t contain any red food coloring. Red food coloring is not necessary to attract hummingbirds, which is the only reason it’s added in the first place. But more IMPORTANT, red food coloring is thought to be HARMFUL to hummingbirds. So, DONT use it.

    Making your own hummingbird food is a simple process. The only 2 ingredients you need are tap water and regular white granulated table sugar. Don’t use any other sweeteners or ingredients such as brown sugar, karo syrup, maple syrup, Jello, Splenda, Sweet’N’Low or Equal. These ingredients don’t have the same chemical make-up as table sugar and can cause illness or even death to hummingbirds. White granulated table sugar and water will make the same sweet nectar that is found in the flowers that hummingbirds feed on.

    Here is the Nectar Food Recipe

    The nectar food recipe uses a 4 to 1 ratio of water to sugar. For example, 4 cups of water to 1 cup of sugar, 2 cups of water to 1/2 cup of sugar or 1 cup of water to 1/4 cup of sugar. Any of these ratios will make a nectar that is similar to the nectar found in flower blooms that hummingbirds feed on. The only difference is the volume of nectar that you will end up with. If you have nectar left over you can store it in the refrigerator for a week or so and use it as necessary.

    First, into a pan on the stove, pour your water, then add the sugar and stir to dissolve the sugar while the mixture comes to a boil. Let the nectar boil for 2 minutes and remove from the heat to cool. When the nectar has cooled you can add it to your feeder. It’s that simple!

    Why you might want to boil the water

    Boiling the water will release the chlorine from the water and kill any mold or yeast spores that might be in the sugar, which would cause your hummingbird nectar to ferment quicker and have to be changed more often. Don’t boil the nectar for more than 2 minutes. Boiling any longer will boil away too much water and change the ratio of water to sugar. That would result in a sweeter nectar that would be more attractive to bees and wasps.

    Now you know how to make your own hummingbird food, how to ant and bee proof your hummingbird feeder and how to maintain the feeder so the nectar is always fresh. You shouldn’t have any trouble attracting hummingbirds and keeping them coming to your feeder!

    How to hand-feed hummingbirds instructional video

    Here is my video that will teach you how to hand-feed your hummingbirds

    Here is another technique you can use to hand-feed hummingbirds through a window in your home.

    If you would like to watch my other free videos on hand-feeding different backyard birds and squirrels, click the link  Hand-feeding backyard birds and squirrels

    If you found this article helpful please share it using the social bookmarking buttons on the left side of this page.  Help everyone to increase their enjoyment of hummingbirds.

    Related searches:

    Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center –hummingbird article

    wikipedia –hummingbird article


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  • Hummingbird Life Expectancy

    Posted on by admin

    How Long Does A Hummingbird Live? And how to help them live longer

    The life span of a hummingbird is considered to be long, for an organism with such a rapid metabolism. Most hummingbirds die during their first year of life. They die mainly during that period between hatching and the time they leave the nest. During this period of their life a hummingbird is very vulnerable.

    Those hummingbirds that do survive have the capability to live ten tears or more. Most hummingbirds, among the better known species that occupy North America, the hummingbird life expectancy will be on the average of 3 to 5 years. In the wild, the longest recorded life span of a hummingbird was a female broad-tailed hummingbird. That particular hummingbird was banded when it was an adult, which made it at least 1 year old at the time it was banded. Eleven years later that same female broad-tailed hummingbird was recaptured, making her at least 12 years old.

    Several other banded hummingbirds that lived a  similarly long life span and similar in size, were a female black-chinned hummingbird with an estimated age of at least 10 years 1 month and a much larger buff-bellied hummingbird that was estimated to be at least 11 years 2 months.

    Hummingbirds are captured and fitted with a band that is numbered, then if they are recaptured their age can be determined.  Here is a great video on hummingbird banding.

      


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  • Best Hummingbird Food

    Posted on by admin

    Best Hummingbird food to feed your hummingbirds

    Here is an easy to make hummingbird nectar recipe that is the best food for your hummingbird feeder. It is a basic hummingbird feeder solution that is simple and quick to make. The only ingredients that you will need are white table sugar and water. No red food coloring will be used, because food coloring may be harmful to the hummingbirds and it is not necessary. If your hummingbird feeder has red on it, that will be enough to attract the hummingbirds to your feeder.

    The hummingbird food sugar water ratio is 1 to 4.  You will use 1 part sugar to 4 parts water. This ratio of 4 parts water to 1 part common table sugar will give you a nectar that is close to the actual concentration of sugar found in the flower nectar that hummingbirds feed on. Using any more sugar will make the hummingbird food sweeter and thus more attractive to bees and wasps, which are a common feeder problem. Plus, the more sugar the hummingbird nectar contains, the quicker the hummingbird food will ferment and have to be changed.

    For this example we will be using 4 cups of water and 1 cup of sugar. To make a smaller amount of nectar you could use 2 cups of water and 1/2 cup of sugar. Any excess hummingbird nectar that you have left over can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

    Pour the 4 cups of water into a pan and heat it on the stove.  Add the sugar and stir as the solution comes to a boil, until the sugar is dissolved. Boil the hummingbird food for 2 minutes to kill any bacteria in the sugar that might cause your hummingbird nectar to ferment quicker. After 2 minutes of boiling remove the nectar from the heat and cool. Boiling any longer will cause  more of the water to evaporate and will change the 4 to 1 ratio resulting in a greater concentration of sugar to water.

    Once you homemade hummingbird nectar is cool you can fill your feeder.  You only need to as add as much nectar as you think your hummingbirds will use, adding any more will just be wasting it. Store the unused hummingbird food in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

    Click on the link for more articles on the best hummingbird food.

    Click on the link for an article on how to clean your hummingbird feeder. This article will also tell you how to determine when it’s time to clean your feeder. If you wait to long to clean the feeder you will end up with a moldy feeder.

    Below is a video which will show you how to make the best hummingbird food.

    Now that your hummingbird feeder mixture is done, you will need to get a feeder that is easy to take apart and clean, and one that will also protect your homemade hummingbird food mixture from bees ants and wasps.

    My favorite choice of hummingbird feeders to use with the homemade hummingbird nectar recipe is

    hummingbird feeder

    Aspects 12oz Hummzinger Ultra With Nectar Guard

    It’s inexpensive and has several features that makes it well worth the price.

    The HummZinger has patented Nectar guard tips which are flexible membranes attached to the feed ports that prohibit entry from flying insects, but allow Hummingbirds to feed as usual. The HummZinger also has a built in ant moat that will stop crawling insects from getting to the nectar. It also has raised flower ports that divert rain.

    This mid-size nectar feeder has a 12 oz. capacity and can be hung or post mounted with hardware provided. It has four feeding ports for hummingbirds and is made of unbreakable polycarbonate. Easy to clean.

    For ease of cleaning and protection from bees, wasps and ants, this feeder can’t be beat.

    If you already have a hummingbird feeder, and you want to protect it from ants and other crawling insects, the ant moat below will do the job.
    ant moat

    Trap-It Ant Moat for Hummingbird Feeders, Red

    The first and still the best to protect your Hummingbird and Oriole feeder from ants and other crawling insects. Insert between hanger and feeder and fill with water, providing a barrier to crawling pests. Red color to attract hummingbirds.

    One of the main things if you want to be successful in attracting and feeding hummingbirds is to be sure to keep fresh nectar in the feeder and to keep the feeder clean. Click on this link, it will tell you how to know when it’s time to change the hummingbird nectar and how to  clean your hummingbird feeder.

    I hope you enjoyed this article on the best hummingbird food.


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