Who said sugar is bad for you? Hummingbirds would disagree! These
small, high-energy birds flit from flower to flower looking for
nectar. You can get a bird's-eye view of them by adding a
hummingbird feeder close to a window in your house.
Select your
hummingbird feeder carefully. Make sure the feeder you choose:
- has sufficient capacity for the number of hummingbirds in your
area. A dish feeder has limited capacity but may be enough if you
have a small number of hummingbirds visiting you.
- is made of heavy glass and sturdy plastic. You will want to
test it's sturdiness with the "drop test" … can it survive a 5-foot
drop onto grass?
- has replacement parts available. Hummingbird feeders are
constantly exposed to the weather and parts will become brittle as
they age. When this happens you'll have to replace those parts or
the whole feeder.
- is easy to take apart for cleaning. Hummingbird feeders should
be cleaned frequently. This means every other day during hot summer
days and at least every 5 days at other times of the year. Ideally,
cleaning involves soaking all the feeder parts in a mild bleach
solution (10 parts hot water to 1 part chlorine bleach). Be sure to
rinse it thoroughly before filling it again.
Once you've made your selection, you are ready to make the sugar
water that is the hummingbird's food of choice. It's quite simple:
add 1/4 cup of white granulated cane sugar to each cup of boiling
water.
You must boil water (stovetop or microwave) and then add the
sugar and stir until dissolved. Boiling helps dissolve the sugar and
kills off things that may make the sugar water spoil faster. It must
be cool before you add it to your hummingbird feeders! The sugar
water can remain in your refrigerator for 2 weeks. However, it
spoils rather quickly outside in the hummingbird feeders. This is
why it is important that you replace it (and clean the feeder) every
2 days throughout warm weather and at least every 5 days the rest of
the year. You can usually tell when you've waited too long and the
sugar is becoming spoiled; it will start to cloud.
Why do you usually see a red liquid in hummingbird feeders? Some
people like to add a touch of food coloring to the sugar water. It
is not necessary to do this and is more for your pleasure than the
hummingbird's.
What you do NOT want to do is use any other form of sugar in the
hummingbird food: not molasses, not brown sugar, not honey, not
artificial sugars. These do not provide the same resemblance to
nectar that white granulated cane sugar does.
If you decide to put hummingbird feeders in your yard, please
keep them full and clean. The hummingbirds will get used to finding
a food source in your yard and, when natural nectar resources are
hard to find (e.g. frost has killed off the flowers), they will come
to you for food. Think of them as one more mouth to feed from now
on.